North East Region: Jawani to witness the biggest community durbar on World Menstrual Hygiene Day 2023

SmartRiz Africa, a non-governmental organization has partnered the Future African Leaders Foundation, INSPIRE HER and the Human Rights Reporters Ghana (HRRG) to hold the biggest community durbar at Jawani, a community located at the Mamprusi East District in the North East Region of Ghana aimed at sensitizing the masses on menstrual health hygiene practices including how the community can get government support to remain safe and healthy.

The much-anticipated mammoth event, which is the first of its kind to hit the Jawani community is being organized in commemoration of this year’s World Menstrual Hygiene Day slated for Sunday May 28, 2023.

The goal of the community durbar is to raise awareness about menstrual health and hygiene and empower girls and women with the knowledge and resources they need to manage their periods safely and with dignity.

The event will feature educational sessions, community discussions, and demonstrations on proper menstrual hygiene practices, such as the use of sanitary pads and the disposal of menstrual waste as well as the significance of World Menstrual Hygiene Day celebration.

It is equally an avenue to make their grievances known and to pave way for their calls to be directed to government with the aim that it would respond positively and urgently to their plight towards the removal of the 20% luxury tax on menstrual hygiene products in the country.

The event is expected to be climaxed with the distribution of over 1,000 free sanitary pads among the women and girls in the Jawani community to ease their burden during their menstrual periods.

Team Lead for SmartRiz Africa, Portia Manyaya speaking in an interview with the humanrightsreporters.com ahead of the event assured of its outfit’s readiness backed by full support of partners to make the event a success.

While lamenting the plight of the girl child on daily basis with regards to the affordability and accessibility of menstrual pads to cater for their hygiene during their periods, she quickly called for their support, adding “let’s come together and help the girl child have pride during her period”.

Ms. Manyaya therefore appealed to the authorities to help remove the 20% luxury tax imposed on the sanitary materials with urgency so that the product can be affordable and accessible to the girl child especially the rural girls who are the most vulnerable as their basic right to cushion them throughout their monthly menstrual periods.

Menstrual health and hygiene remain a taboo topic in many communities, particularly in Africa, where cultural and traditional beliefs often lead to girls and women being stigmatized and ostracized for their natural bodily functions.

This has resulted in a lack of education and awareness about menstrual health, leading to health complications and negative social outcomes.

The partnership between SmartRiz Africa, Future African Leaders Foundation, INSPIRE HER and the Human Rights Reporters Ghana (HRRG) including other supporters are critical to the success of the event.

SmartRiz Africa is a social enterprise that specializes in eco-friendly menstrual hygiene products. Their products are made from organic and biodegradable materials, providing sustainable and affordable alternatives to traditional menstrual products. Human Rights Reporters Ghana, on the other hand, is a reputable non-governmental organization that focuses on human rights advocacy and education.

Through their partnership, they will work together to leverage their expertise and resources to raise awareness about menstrual health and hygiene in Ghanaian communities.

The community durbar is an essential initiative that addresses a critical public health issue in Ghana and globally. According to UNICEF, one in ten African girls misses school during their period, which translates to a significant loss of education and opportunities.

Additionally, inadequate menstrual hygiene practices have been linked to various reproductive and urinary tract infections, which can lead to infertility and other long-term health complications.

Partnerships like this between social enterprises and non-governmental organizations are vital in addressing complex social issues.

The collaboration provides a comprehensive approach to problem-solving that involves community engagement, education, advocacy, and sustainable solutions. Moreover, it highlights the importance of cross-sectoral partnerships in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals, specifically SDG 3 (Good Health and Well-being) and SDG 5 (Gender Equality).

In conclusion, the community durbar on menstrual health and hygiene is a much-needed initiative that addresses a persistent social issue in Ghanaian and African communities.

The event will empower girls and women with the knowledge and resources they need to manage their periods safely and with dignity, ensuring that they can stay healthy, attend school, and reach their full potential.

The SmartRiz Africa, Future African Leaders Foundation, INSPIRE HER and the Human Rights Reporters Ghana partnership demonstrates the power of collaboration in sustainable development, emphasizing the critical role that social enterprises and non-governmental organizations play in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals.

Source: Joseph Kobla Wemakor|Humanrightsreporters.com

Ghana: Addressing menstrual hygiene issues requires urgent removal of 20% luxury tax on menstrual hygiene products

Ghana is a country in West Africa whose cultural and traditional beliefs are influential in shaping societal norms, including menstrual hygiene.

Unfortunately, the lack of understanding and access to proper menstrual hygiene products continues to affect many Ghanaian girls and women, causing them to feel shame and discomfort during their periods.

In addition to this, the government's imposition of a 20% luxury tax on menstrual hygiene products has made it even more difficult for these women to access the products they need.

Menstrual hygiene is a public health concern affecting millions of women across the globe. In Ghana, a significant number of women do not have access to adequate and affordable menstrual hygiene products, particularly in rural areas. In many cases, women use dirty rags, leaves, or newspapers during their periods as they cannot afford proper sanitary pads or tampons.

These makeshift products not only put women's health at risk, but they also increase discomfort, leading to missing school or work during their periods.

The government's imposition of a 20% luxury tax on menstrual hygiene products is a double blow to women who already face a lack of access to these products. Despite the fact that sanitary pads are essential hygiene products and not luxury items, the government continues to impose the tax, which disproportionately affects women from low-income households who cannot afford them.

This taxation policy has been in place since 2015, with the government earning millions of cedis annually from it. The intention of the tax was to increase revenue for the government, but it has had an adverse effect on vulnerable groups, particularly women.

According to UNESCO, most girls are absent from school for four (4) days in a month and end up losing 13 learning days equivalent in every school term.

In an academic year of nine months, a girl loses 39 learning days, equivalent to six weeks of learning time, due to lack of sanitary pads.

This situation has dire consequences for the lives of girls.

It is in this light the Ghana Civil Society Organizations Platform on SDGs together with its network members including the Human Rights Reporters Ghana, Africa Education Watch, Renel Ghana Foundation and other like-minded CSOs working within health and education sectors of Ghana have demonstrated their dedication and passion towards the issue and are relentless through their advocacy campaigns to put pressure on government to do the needful so as to bring about the desired change.

The campaigners are with the strongest view that any policy that discriminates against a section of its population and pushes them into poverty has no place in an inclusive and democratic state hence the need to proactive in their advocacy drives towards the urgent removal of the 20% luxury tax on menstrual hygiene products to address the menstrual health issues of our women and girls in Ghana.

It is disheartening to know that Ghana experiences a significant lack of access to clean and affordable menstrual products as well as a lack of knowledge around basic menstrual hygiene practices.

The taxes on sanitary pads have made the product very expensive and inaccessible to many low-income households, which must choose between the pads and competing needs.

The estimated cost of one pad in Ghana averages to about Twenty-five Ghana Cedis (GH₵ 25) equivalent to 2.15 US dollars makes it difficult for girls and women in the rural areas to afford.

The government of Ghana presently charges a luxury tax of 20% and an additional 12.5% VAT on sanitary pads. The fact that this tax is directly targeted at females for a natural occurrence in their reproductive process they have no choice or control over makes the tax highly unjust and immoral. The choice of whether to keep its people clean and safe or not is one that a state should never have to present to its people, particularly to the vulnerable sections of society.

Removing the 20% luxury tax on menstrual hygiene products is essential to addressing menstrual hygiene issues in Ghana, and the government must take urgent action. Indeed, it is a fact that Ghana's policy is not in line with the United Nations' goal of ensuring good menstrual health and hygiene by 2030. Women face enough challenges with menstruation, and the imposition of a tax on menstrual hygiene products only makes matters worse.

Furthermore, Ghanaian cultural and traditional beliefs stigmatize menstruation and contribute to the lack of understanding about menstrual hygiene. Many people in Ghana consider menstruation as dirty and shameful, and, as a result, women are reluctant to talk about it or seek help. This lack of awareness marginalizes women who are already struggling to access menstrual hygiene products.

To address this challenge, governments and NGOs must work together to bring about behavioral change education on menstrual hygiene, both within households and schools.

It is necessary to break the silence around menstruation, break the stigma surrounding it, and provide accurate information to people of all genders. By educating the masses about menstrual health, we can increase demand for menstrual hygiene products, thereby increasing women's access to them.

In addition to removing the luxury tax, there is a need for government intervention to make menstrual hygiene products more readily available and accessible to all women, regardless of their socio-economic status.

The government must create policies that provide subsidies for women who cannot afford these products. This intervention will ensure that women who are below the poverty line do not miss out on vital sanitary pads and tampons.

Therefore, the Ghanaian government must take menstrual hygiene issues seriously and take immediate steps to remove the 20% luxury tax on menstrual hygiene products. The government needs to work closely with NGOs and health professionals to increase awareness about menstrual hygiene and address the stigmatization surrounding it. This will help create an enabling environment to reduce the spread of infections and enhance overall public health. A tax break on menstrual hygiene products is an essential step in this direction.

In summary, Ghana needs to address menstrual hygiene issues urgently. The 20% luxury tax on menstrual hygiene products must be removed, and subsidized policies must be implemented to make them more available and accessible to all women, regardless of their socio-economic status.

Furthermore, education and awareness campaigns aimed at educating people, especially girls, women, and their households, on menstrual hygiene should be conducted. Building partnerships with NGOs, health professionals, and communities will create a conducive environment to promote menstrual hygiene and make necessary interventions to help vulnerable groups.

Meanwhile, as Ghana joins the world to commemorate the 2023 Menstrual Hygiene Day which falls on May 28, 2023, the Ghana Civil Society Organizations Platform on SDGs and its network members including the Send Ghana, Human Rights Reporters Ghana (HRRG), Renel Ghana Foundation, Norsaac, Youth Advocate Ghana (YAG) and the Planned Parenthood Association of Ghana (PPAG) among others CSOs championing issues of health are with the strongest voice calling on the government to prioritize issues of menstrual hygiene and endeavor to take urgent action to scrap the 20% luxury tax on menstrual hygiene products to help address the menstrual hygiene issues confronted by our women and girls in the country.

As part of activities earmarked for the celebration, the campaigners barring any unforeseen circumstances will be rallying around #MyPeriodMattersCampaign including holding series of activities to strongly advocate, drum home their campaign messages and brought pressure to bear on government to do the needful.

Similar event is also expected to hold on Sunday May 28 2023, at Jawani, a village situated in the East Mamprusi District of the North East Region where SmartRiz Africa, a non-governmental organization in collaboration with the Future African Leaders Foundation, INSPIRE HER and the Human Rights Reporters Ghana among others would take up the bold initiative to sensitize the village folks on the significance of the global day celebration, the essence of maintaining menstrual hygiene, the need to support girls to get access to menstrual pads without hitches and above all use the occasion to call on government to help prioritize urgent removal of 20% luxury tax on menstrual hygiene products in order to promote menstrual hygiene in Ghana.

The anticipation is that the mammoth durbar would be climaxed with the distribution of over 1,000 free sanitary pads among girls to ease their burdens during their menstrual periods.

Source: Joseph Kobla Wemakor

HRRG Executive Director Joseph Wemakor among 25 selected Ghanaian health reporters schooled on infectious diseases reporting

The Centre for Science and Health Communication (CSHC) on Wednesday May 17, 2023 organized 1-day capacity building training for twenty-five (25) selected science and health reporters in Ghana.

The event was held at the West African Centre for Cell Biology of Infectious Pathogens Conference Hall at the University of Ghana campus at Legon in Accra.

It was moderated by Daniel Kwame Ampofo Adjei, a graduate researcher at the Department of Communication Studies, University of Ghana

Among the participants was the Executive Director of Human Rights Reporters Ghana HRRG), Joseph Wemakor who equally had his knowledge and communication skills honed on infectious diseases reporting including health-related issues.

This initiative, which is in line with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the United Nations, seeks to equip journalists with the necessary skills and knowledge to report on infectious diseases and epidemics with accuracy and sensitivity.

The beneficiaries were selected from a pool of health reporters across the country after a rigorous selection process when the Centre earlier opened calls for entries requesting health reporters in the country to apply through the submission of 2 of their recently published articles on health/infectious diseases for consideration.

According to Dr Bernard Appiah, Director of Centre for Science and Health Communication, the training aimed to equip participants with the necessary knowledge and skills to effectively communicate and disseminate information on infectious diseases and health-related issues to the public.

Infectious diseases continue to be a significant public health challenge globally, with the emergence of new and re-emerging diseases such as COVID-19, Ebola, and Zika posing significant threats to human health.

According to a report by the World Health Organization (WHO), infectious diseases are responsible for millions of deaths every year globally. Furthermore, infectious diseases such as Ebola, Zika, and COVID-19 have attracted widespread attention in recent years due to their global impact.

It is therefore necessary that journalists reporting on infectious diseases possess the necessary skills and knowledge.

The capacity building program, which was conducted for 25 journalists drawn from various media outlets in Ghana, focused on issues such as the basics of infectious disease reporting, understanding the epidemiology of infectious diseases, public health responses to infectious diseases, and ethical reporting.

By the end of the program, participants had acquired valuable knowledge on how to report accurately and ethically on infectious diseases.

It is worthy to note that the training program also emphasized the importance of public health communication during infectious disease outbreaks.

The communication of accurate public health information is essential in preventing the spread of infectious diseases and reducing the fear and panic that often accompany such outbreaks.

Speaking at the end of the program, the Executive Director of Human Rights Reporters Ghana, Joseph Kobla Wemakor expressed gratitude to the CSHC for commitment to building the capacity of journalists in Ghana, adding that it would go a long way in enhancing his understanding of infectious diseases and improving his ability to disseminate information on health-related issues to the public.

"I am grateful to the Centre for Science and Health Communication for organizing this training.

It has been an eye-opener for me, and I have learned a lot about infectious diseases and how to communicate effectively on health-related issues.

I am confident that the knowledge and skills gained from this training will enhance my capacity including my colleagues to effectively communicate and disseminate information on infectious diseases and other health-related issues to the public”.

Dr. Abena Animwaa Yeboah-Banin, Senior Lecturer and Head of Department of Communication Studies at the University of Ghana in her presentation highlighted the importance of accurate reporting on infectious diseases and called on journalists to use the knowledge gained to report on infectious diseases with accuracy, sensitivity, and responsibility.

The Centre for Science and Health Communication has a track record of collaborating with various stakeholders to promote the communication of accurate and reliable health information to the public.

This initiative is a testament to its commitment to this cause.

In summary, the training program organized by the Centre for Science and Health Communication in collaboration with support of its partners is a significant step towards building the capacity of journalists in Ghana on infectious disease reporting.

The skills and knowledge acquired by journalists during the program will go a long way in promoting accurate and ethical reporting on infectious diseases.

It is hoped that similar initiatives will be implemented in other countries to ensure that journalists possess the necessary skills and knowledge to report on public health issues accurately.

Source:humanrightsreporters.com

Centre for Science & Health Communication builds capacity of Ghanaian journalists on infectious diseases reporting

The Centre for Science & Health Communication (CSHC) has taken a significant step towards battling infectious diseases in Ghana by building the capacity of Ghanaian journalists on infectious disease reporting.

The centre, which provides a platform for the dissemination of scientific and health information, has recognized the role that journalists can play in educating the public about infectious diseases.

Infectious diseases pose a significant threat to public health in Ghana, and the lack of knowledge about these diseases has contributed to their rapid spread.

The Centre for Science & Health Communication aims to bridge this knowledge gap by providing journalists with the necessary tools to communicate effectively with the public.

The 1-day capacity building programme for journalists which was held on May 17, 2023 at the West African Centre for Cell Biology of Infectious Pathogens Conference Hall at the campus of the University of Ghana, Legon in Accra brought together twenty-five 25 selected journalists who reports on health/infectious diseases from various media outlets across the sixteen (16) regions of the country.

The beneficiaries were selected from a pool of science journalists across the country who made it successful out of a rigorous selection process when the CSHC earlier opened calls for entries requesting Ghanaian journalists to apply through the submission of 2 of their recently published articles on health/infectious diseases for consideration.

The participants were introduced to the basic concepts of infectious diseases, the process of disease transmission, and how to accurately and effectively report on infectious diseases and outbreaks.

The training also covered the importance of using evidence-based reporting and how to avoid sensationalism, which can lead to misinformation and panic among the public.

The training also exposes the participants to storytelling techniques for science journalism and how they can evaluate news leads and news tips to develop story ideas as well as how to gather and verify factual information or sources regarding infectious disease reporting through interview, observation, and research.

According to the Director of Centre for Science and Health Communication, Dr Bernard Appiah, the overall goal of the workshop is to ensure an enhanced capacity is built of science journalists in the country who can be well-equipped with knowledge and skills to produce stories on infectious diseases.

Dr. Appiah who conducted the training via zoom took the participants through ‘Story Telling Techniques for Science Journalism’ urges them to always prioritize reading research papers, making use of press releases and case studies in order to be able to report effectively on scientific findings.

He emphasized the need for science journalists to adopt the techniques such as “Do the Science”, “Say the Science”, “Show the Science”, “Localize the Science”, “Dramatize the Science” and “Humanize the Science” in order to be able to tell scientific and evidence-based stories.

Dr. Abena Animwaa Yeboah-Banin, Senior Lecturer and Head of Department of Communication Studies at the University of Ghana who took the participants through the presentation and discussion of content analysis of sampled infectious diseases stories advised the participants to utilize the scientific storytelling techniques such as ‘taking audience behind the scenes’, ‘demonstrate the science’, illustrates and examines how the science impacts audience and portrays an individual impacted by the science among others towards production of a scientific content that resonates with quality infectious disease reporting.

For his part, Mr. Francis Korkutse, a freelance journalist urged the participants to always prioritize reporting on infectious diseases.

He highlighted the need for the participants to demonstrate passion and be committed to work always towards production of effective and quality reportage on infectious diseases.

A beneficiary, Mr. Joseph Kobla Wemakor who shared his views in an interview applauded the Centre for Science & Health Communication and its partners for the opportunity to have his capacity built on science and health communication. This, he believes has well positioned him to effectively and efficiently report on infectious diseases in Ghana and beyond.

The programme was moderated by Daniel Kwame Ampofo Adjei, a graduate researcher at the Department of Communication Studies, University of Ghana.

The Centre for Science & Health Communication recognizes that science journalists have a crucial role to play in disseminating accurate information to the public during disease outbreaks.

The centre has, therefore, equipped the journalists with the necessary knowledge and skills to report on infectious diseases in a way that is informative, engaging, and devoid of sensationalism.

One of the key outcomes of the training programme was the development of a network of journalists committed to reporting on infectious diseases. The network will serve as a platform for the exchange of information and ideas, enabling journalists to collaborate and support each other in their reporting.

In addition to the training programme, the Centre for Science & Health Communication has developed an online course on infectious disease reporting. The course is free and open to all journalists in Ghana and provides a comprehensive overview of reporting on infectious diseases, including case studies, practical examples, and best practices.

The Centre for Science & Health Communication is also working with public health experts to ensure that journalists have access to the latest information on infectious diseases.

The centre has established partnerships with the Ministry of Health, Ghana Health Service and other organizations involved in disease control and prevention to provide journalists with up-to-date information and statistics on infectious diseases.

In conclusion, the Centre for Science & Health Communication's initiative to build the capacity of Ghanaian journalists on infectious disease reporting is a significant step towards battling infectious diseases in Ghana.

Through this initiative, journalists are equipped with the necessary knowledge and skills to report accurately and responsibly on infectious diseases, ultimately helping to educate the public and promote disease prevention.

Source:Joseph Wemakor

Climate Change: A tragedy we must take urgent action to address to save planet earth

Climate change is a global phenomenon that is becoming increasingly severe with each passing day. Anthropogenic activities, such as emission of harmful greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide, deforestation, and industrialization, have contributed to this problem.

Climate change is a tragedy that has far-reaching impacts on the planet, from rising sea levels to extreme weather patterns. Urgent action must be taken to deal with this tragedy in order to save planet earth from further destruction including loss of lives.

The consequences of climate change are vast and severe. Temperature extremes, such as heatwaves, droughts, and floods, have become more frequent and intense in recent years.

These weather conditions have resulted in loss of lives, property, and economic setbacks in several regions across the globe.

The rising sea levels have triggered coastal erosion, flooding, and salinization of freshwater sources, affecting the world's most vulnerable communities.

These events highlight the need for immediate action to mitigate the effects of climate change.

The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has predicted that if urgent action is not taken, global temperatures are likely to rise above 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels by 2030.

This increase in temperature could have catastrophic consequences, including loss of biodiversity, a decline in agricultural productivity, and increased frequency of extreme weather conditions.

The IPCC report also highlights the urgency of the situation, stating that the effects of climate change are irreversible for centuries, even if greenhouse gas emissions are reduced to zero.

Despite overwhelming scientific evidence pointing to the need for action, governments, and industries continue to prioritize economic growth over the environment. The agriculture, transportation, and energy sectors contribute significantly to greenhouse gas emissions. Prompt action is required to reduce emissions and prevent future warming.

This can be achieved by rapidly transitioning to renewable energy sources such as wind, solar, and hydroelectric power. Fossil fuels must be phased out, and energy-efficient technologies must be embraced across all sectors.

The Paris Agreement of 2015 is an international agreement designed to combat climate change. The agreement aims to limit global warming to below 2°C above pre-industrial levels and pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels.

The agreement commits signatory countries to reducing greenhouse gas emissions and reporting on their progress regularly. However, despite this agreement, global greenhouse gas emissions have continued to rise.

The commitments made by countries under the Paris Agreement must be upheld to mitigate the effects of climate change.

In addition to governmental measures, individuals can also make an impact by adopting sustainable living practices. Simple steps like reducing energy consumption in homes and workplaces, conserving water, and reducing the use of plastic can have a significant impact on reducing greenhouse gas emissions and protecting the planet.

Governments can incentivize these practices by offering tax rebates and subsidies for renewable energy investments and energy-efficient technologies.

In conclusion, climate change is a tragedy that requires urgent action to address so as to save planet earth from further destruction including loss of lives, property, and economic setbacks in several regions across the globe.

The effects of climate change have far-reaching impacts on the planet, from rising sea levels to extreme weather conditions, which must be mitigated through immediate action.

Governments, industries, civil society organizations, private sector and individuals must work together to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, adopt energy-efficient technologies and renewable energy sources, and adopt sustainable living practices to combat climate change.

Source: Joseph Kobla Wemakor

The writer is a staunch human rights activist, National SDGs Champion and Founder/Executive Director of Human Rights Reporters Ghana (HRRG)

Combating Child Labour in Ghana, Africa: A Must-Win Fight

Child labor in Ghana, Africa, is a critical issue that demands urgent attention. The phenomenon is prevalent in many societies and violates children's fundamental human rights.

A Commission on Human Rights and Administrative Justice (CHRAJ) report found that over 1.2 million children in Ghana are engaged in child labor, with most working in the informal sector. The high number of child laborers in Ghana is unacceptable, and there is a call to fight it.

Child labour refers to the exploitation of children through any form of work that deprives them of their childhood, interferes with their ability to attend regular school, and is mentally physically, socially or morally dangerous and harmful.

This article discusses how child labor in Ghana can be combated, the challenges involved, and the benefits of doing so.

Combating Child Labor in Ghana: Possible Solutions

There is no denying that child labor in Ghana is a complex issue that requires a multi-faceted approach to address effectively. Given that Ghana's economy is primarily agricultural, it means that most child laborers work on farms. However, there are other sectors where children are engaged in labor, such as mining and fishing. To combat child labor in Ghana, below are some possible solutions:

1. Education

One of the most effective ways to combat child labor in Ghana is through education. When children are educated, they become enlightened about human rights, which makes it harder for employers to exploit them. Education also empowers children to recognize and report cases of abuse, violation of rights, and exploitation.

By partnering with the government, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and the private sector, children in Ghana can have access to free, quality education.

2. Law Enforcement

Child labor is illegal in Ghana. The government has several laws and policies that prohibit the practice of child labor. However, it is one thing to have laws, and it's another thing to enforce them. Law enforcement is essential to combat child labor in Ghana.

The Ghana Police Service, Ghana Immigration Service, and Ghana National Association of Teachers can work together to enforce laws and arrest employers who engage in child labor. Employers also need to be held accountable and penalized for exploiting children.

3. Child Protection

Child protection is critical in combating child labor in Ghana. The government, NGOs, and the private sector can work together to provide services such as shelter, healthcare, and psychosocial support to children who have been exploited. This will help protect and rehabilitate children who have experienced child labor abuse. Children's welfare and protection must be prioritized.

4. Economic Empowerment

Another way to combat child labor in Ghana is by empowering the families of child laborers. Economic empowerment can be achieved through microfinance, business schemes, and providing vocational training. When families are economically empowered, they can afford to send their children to school and provide for them without having to resort to child labor.

Challenges in Combating Child Labor in Ghana

Despite the various possible solutions mentioned, there are still many challenges when it comes to combating child labor in Ghana. Some of the challenges are:

1. Poverty

Poverty is one of the reasons why child labor persists in Ghana. Most families live below the poverty line and cannot afford to pay for their children's education. For many, child labor is the only way to make ends meet. To combat child labor, the government and the private sector must work to alleviate poverty in Ghana.

2. Lack of Political Will

For child labor in Ghana to be effectively addressed, there has to be political will. The government needs to prioritize the issue and ensure that there are adequate laws in place and enforced properly to combat child labor.

3. Lack of Education

Another challenge in combating child labor in Ghana is a lack of education. Many children lack access to quality education, which makes it harder to combat child labor. The government, NGOs, and the private sector must work to provide quality education to children, especially those living in rural areas.

Benefits of Combating Child Labor in Ghana

Combating child labor in Ghana has many benefits for the country, children, and society at large. Some of the benefits are:

1. Increased Productivity

By combating child labor, children will have more time to focus on their education, which means they will be better equipped to contribute to the country's economy in the future. This will increase productivity and lead to sustainable economic growth.

2. Improved Health

Child labor can result in physical, psychological, and emotional harm. By combating it, children will have access to healthcare and other support services that can help improve their health and general well-being.

3. Human Rights

Combating child labor in Ghana is essential for promoting and upholding human rights. Children have the right to education, protection, and other basic needs. When these rights are respected, it leads to a more just and equitable society.

Combating child labor in Ghana is a must-win fight. It requires collaborative effort between the government, NGOs, and the private sector, alongside a multi-faceted approach.

To effectively fight against child labor, there has to be political will from government agencies and a concerted effort to improve lives and communities in Ghana. By doing so, society can break the cycle of poverty and exploitation and promote a brighter future for the country's children.

Overview of Child Labour Situations in Africa

Child labour is a pervasive problem in Africa, and it is prevalent in many parts of the continent. The situation is worrying, and the statistics paint a grim picture.

According to the International Labour Organization (ILO), Africa has the highest percentage of child labourers worldwide, accounting for approximately 72 million children.

The African continent is home to 40% of the world's child labourers, with the highest numbers in West and Central Africa.

Many causes have contributed to the widespread phenomenon of child labour in Africa, ranging from extreme poverty, limited access to education, to cultural and societal norms.

In many parts of Africa, families living in poverty resort to involving their children in labour activities to make ends meet. Also, inadequate infrastructure and limited employment opportunities in rural areas, coupled with the high rate of illiteracy in most African countries, make it difficult for parents to provide their children with access to education.

The economic benefits that child labour brings to the employers is one of the contributory factors to the widespread phenomenon of child labour. These employers hire children because they pay less and get more work done.

The children work in hazardous conditions, such as working in mines, where they can be exposed to toxic chemicals or working on farms, where they are exposed to long hours of work that can be exhausting.

Possible Solutions

Addressing child labour in Africa requires concerted efforts from various stakeholders. Policymakers must enact and enforce laws that protect children from exploitation in all its forms. Therefore, the first step towards addressing child labour is through enacting and enforcing child labour laws that protect children from economic exploitation.

Governments should invest in education, to increase access to formal education for all children, especially in rural areas, where there is limited access to quality education.

In addition, there is a need to promote poverty reduction programs for families living in the poorest parts of Africa. One of the ways to achieve this is through empowering women in the areas of education, health, and business development.

Educating women will enable them to take care of their families better, while business development can empower women to create income-generating ventures that can help lift their families out of poverty.

Furthermore, creating awareness campaigns that inform people about the dangers of child labour, and why it is essential to tackle it is crucial. The campaigns can reach communities in rural areas where the prevalence of child labour is high. The media can play a crucial role in this by creating documentaries, panel discussions, and articles that highlight the dangers of child labour.

In conclusion, child labour is a significant challenge facing Africa, and concerted efforts from various stakeholders are needed to address it. Governments must take the first step by enacting and enforcing laws that protect children from all forms of economic exploitation. Policies that promote education and poverty reduction programs are also essential in addressing this problem.

Lastly, creating awareness campaigns through various media platforms will go a long way in enlightening communities about the dangers of child labour. By working together, stakeholders in various sectors can address the problem of child labour in Africa and help provide a better future for children.

Source: Joseph Kobla Wemakor

The writer is a staunch human rights activist, National SDGs Champion and Founder/Executive Director of Human Rights Reporters Ghana (HRRG)

Joseph Wemakor: Ghanaian journalists must unite to stand up for themselves, resist attacks on press freedom

Press freedom in Ghana has been a consistent issue of concern for many years, with journalists having to face varying degrees of harassment and attacks for carrying out their duties.

In the past few years, there has been an increase in cases of these attacks, prompting journalists to demand more protection from the government and other stakeholders.

A recent ranking by the Reporters Without Borders portrayed that Ghana continues to rank poor on the global press freedom index.

According to the report, the country dropped two spots from 60 in 2022 to 62 among 180 countries listed on the index. Ghana dropped 30 spots from 2021 to rank at 60 in 2022.

Ghana scored 65.93 out of a possible 100, from the 67.43 it scored in the 2022 ranking of 180 countries.

The latest ranking places Ghana in the ninth position in Africa, behind Namibia, 80.91, South Africa, 78.6, Cape Verde, 75.72, Seychelles 75.71, Gambia, 71.06, Ivory Coast 68.83, Burkina Faso, 67.64, and Niger 66.84.

This is Ghana’s second consecutive drop on the log from the 30th position it occupied in the 2021 edition of the ranking.

Undoubtedly, the above ratings of Ghana in terms of press freedom raises an alarm about the safety of journalists, media practitioners and activists alike.

This article looks at press freedom in Ghana, the challenges journalists face, and the need for journalists to unite to stand up for themselves to avert attacks.

Press Freedom in Ghana

Press freedom is essential in any democratic society, and Ghana is no exception. In Ghana, the constitution guarantees the right to freedom of speech, expression, and the press. This constitutional provision is supposed to protect journalists and guarantee that they are free to report on events without fear of retribution. However, the reality is that press freedom in Ghana is often under threat.

Ghana is one of the most vibrant media environments in Africa, with over 400 radio stations, 100 TV stations, and several newspapers. The media play a vital role in informing the public, exposing corruption, and holding the government accountable. However, the media's role can sometimes lead to friction between the media and those in power.

Challenges Facing Ghanaian Journalists

One of the biggest challenges facing Ghanaian journalists is the lack of protection. Journalists in Ghana are often subjected to threats, harassment, and attacks from individuals with vested interests. These attacks can be physical or verbal, with journalists facing the risk of injury or even death. In some cases, media houses have even been attacked, with equipment destroyed, and journalists threatened.

These attacks are a clear violation of the fundamental principles of press freedom. The media is an essential pillar of democracy, and it is the responsibility of journalists to report on issues that affect the society.

Journalists have the right to report the truth, and they should not be intimidated or threatened for doing their job.

Another challenge facing Ghanaian journalists is the lack of access to information. Journalists are often denied access to information, especially from government officials. This lack of access to information makes it difficult for journalists to carry out their duties effectively, as they are unable to report on issues that affect the public.

Journalists in Ghana also face the challenge of censorship. The government sometimes exerts pressure on media houses to report in a certain way or to avoid certain topics. This pressure can lead to self-censorship on the part of journalists, as they are afraid of the consequences of reporting certain stories.

Why Journalists Must Unite to Stand Up for Themselves to Avert Attacks

Journalists in Ghana must unite to stand up for themselves and avert attacks. Unity is crucial in ensuring that journalists can resist attacks and demand protection. Journalists must come together, regardless of their affiliations, to demand that their rights are protected, and they are given the freedom to do their work without fear of retribution.

It is time for journalists in Ghana to unite and stand up for themselves. They must form alliances with civil society groups, media organizations, and other stakeholders to defend their rights and freedoms. They should not allow themselves to be cowed into silence by threats or attacks.

One way that journalists can come together is by forming associations. These associations can then act as a platform for journalists to share their experiences, discuss challenges facing the industry, and demand solutions from the government and other stakeholders. Associations can also provide training opportunities for journalists to improve their skills and knowledge.

There is also a need for journalists to push for laws that protect their rights. Ghanaian journalists need laws that guarantee their safety, right to access information, and freedom of expression. These laws need to be enforced, and those who violate them should be punished to serve as a deterrent to others.

The government also has a critical role to play in this regard. The authorities should make a clear statement condemning these attacks and take steps to ensure that journalists can do their work without fear of harassment or intimidation. The government should also support efforts to improve the safety and protection of journalists.

Journalists in Ghana can also learn from their counterparts in other countries. For example, journalists in the Philippines have formed a network called the National Union of Journalists of the Philippines (NUJP), which advocates for press freedom and the protection of journalists.

This organization is an excellent example of how journalists can come together to defend their rights and work to uphold the principles of press freedom.

Additionally, Ghanaian journalists should embrace technology and social media to foster greater collaboration and information-sharing. They can leverage the power of new media to reach a broader audience and create a network of supportive communities. Social media can be an effective tool for mobilizing support for press freedom, building alliances, and promoting a culture of openness and transparency.

Journalists in Ghana must also take steps to improve their skills and professionalism. They should embrace best practices in journalism and uphold the highest ethical standards.

Professionalism and credibility are essential elements of the media's role in society, and journalists should strive to be accurate, fair, and balanced in their reporting.

Finally, journalists must recognize that press freedom is not just their fight, but it is a fight for everyone. The media is the watchdog of society, and it is the responsibility of all citizens to support efforts to defend press freedom and protect journalists. The public can play a decisive role in creating an enabling environment for journalists to carry out their work without fear of censorship, harassment, or violence.

Conclusion

Press freedom is an essential part of any democratic society, and Ghana is no exception. Ghanaian journalists, who play a crucial role in informing the public, are often subjected to various forms of harassment and attacks, making press freedom a constant source of concern.

However, journalists must unite to stand up for themselves and avert attacks. They need to form associations, demand legal protection, and push for the enforcement of existing laws to ensure that their rights are protected.

They must form alliances with civil society groups, government agencies, and other stakeholders to defend their rights and freedoms.

The government has an essential role to play in supporting press freedom and protecting journalists. Journalists must embrace technology and social media to foster greater collaboration and information-sharing.

They should also strive to improve their skills and professionalism while recognizing that press freedom is not just their fight, but a fight for everyone. By doing so, journalists can continue to serve the public interest without fear of retribution.

Source: Joseph Kobla Wemakor

The writer is a seasoned journalist, National SDGs Champion and Founder/Executive Director of Human Rights Reporters Ghana (HRRG)

Why Send Ghana leading advocacy for establishment of public health emergency fund in Ghana

In recent years, Ghana has faced several health emergencies, including outbreaks of infectious diseases and natural disasters. However, the country still lacks a specific fund to manage these situations.

That is why Send Ghana and its network members including the Human Rights Reporters Ghana (HRRG) have been leading the advocacy campaign for the establishment of a public health emergency fund in Ghana.

This public fund is expected to allocate money to emergency preparedness and response strategies that will enable Ghana to respond swiftly to health emergencies.

The fund is proposed to be generated from a percentage of the country's GDP, which would be significant enough to support emergency response plans but not significant enough to burden the economy.

The establishment of the fund is essential because it would allow the government and stakeholders to prepare and respond to health emergencies more efficiently. Further, the establishment of the fund would minimize the burden on donors who typically fund emergency responses in the country.

In 2015, Ghana experienced an outbreak of Lassa fever, a deadly disease transmitted to humans through the urine and fecal matter of infected rodents.

The outbreak resulted in several fatalities, prompting Ghana to declare a health emergency. During the emergency, response efforts were hampered because there was no specific fund allocated for outbreak control.

The country relied on donor funding to control the outbreak and manage those infected.

Similarly, in 2020, Ghana experienced an outbreak of COVID-19, a highly infectious disease with no cure. The country struggled to manage the outbreak, which resulted in a partial lockdown of the country to control the spread. These two specific cases highlight the urgent need for Ghana to establish a public health emergency fund.

Send Ghana has been at the forefront of advocating for the establishment of the fund. The organization observed that the lack of preparedness and inadequate response during health emergencies was linked to inadequate funding. In their recommendations to the government, Send Ghana proposed that the fund should be established with a percentage of the country's GDP.

The organization believes that 5-10% of the country's GDP would be sufficient to establish the fund and allocate money to emergency preparedness and response. They are optimistic that this will ensure that appropriate measures are put in place to respond to health emergencies promptly.

In conclusion, the establishment of a public health emergency fund is crucial to effectively prepare for and respond to health emergencies in Ghana.

Send Ghana's advocacy is commendable as it highlights long-term solutions to the country’s health challenges.

Ghanaian citizens must support and participate in any initiatives aimed at funding the health emergency fund to better secure the health and wellness of the country.

Source:Joseph Kobla Wemakor

The writer is an indefatigable human rights activist, National SDGs Champion and Founder/Executive Director of Human Rights Reporters Ghana (HRRG)

Ghana: why government must urgently respond to issues tabled by CRPD to relieve plights of PLWDs

According to the World Health Organization, there are over one billion people living with disabilities worldwide, and persons living with disabilities (PLWDs) face several challenges in accessing basic services, particularly in low- and middle-income countries.

In Ghana, PLWDs face a myriad of challenges ranging from accessing basic amenities such as buildings, transport, health care, education, and social services to discrimination, exclusion, and marginalization from mainstream society.

Fortunately, Ghana has signed and ratified the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) aimed at promoting and ensuring the full and equal enjoyment of all human rights and fundamental freedoms by all persons with disabilities. However, the government must respond quickly to issues tabled by CRPD to relieve the plights of PLWDs.

Accessibility

One of the major challenges that PLWDs face in Ghana is accessibility to buildings, especially public buildings such as schools, hospitals, and courts. Although the Persons with Disability Act of 2006 mandates that all public buildings be made accessible to PLWDs, this law has not been fully implemented. This situation has left many PLWDs stranded and unable to access essential services, leading to frustration and discrimination.

In Ghana, a report by the Ghana Federation of Disability Organizations (GFD) indicated that only 10% of public buildings and facilities are accessible to PLWDs. This is unacceptable! The government must implement the provisions of the law and ensure that all public buildings are accessible, through the provision of ramps and other essential facilities.

Discrimination

Discrimination against PLWDs is a major challenge that has plagued Ghana for too long. Many PLWDs have been excluded from formal employment, education, and health care. According to a survey conducted by the GFD, over 82% of PLWDs in Ghana are unemployed. This situation has led to poverty and marginalization, leaving many PLWDs to rely on charity to survive.

The government must take steps to tackle discrimination against PLWDs by creating policies that will ensure that PLWDs have access to education, health care, and job opportunities. Additionally, the government must enforce the provisions of the Disability Act, which prohibits discrimination against PLWDs.

Health Care

Access to health care is a right that every human being is entitled to, regardless of disability. However, many PLWDs in Ghana face discrimination and exclusion when it comes to accessing health care services. Many medical facilities lack basic facilities and equipment that will help PLWDs access the services they need.

The government must ensure that all healthcare facilities are accessible to PLWDs. Additionally, the government should provide essential equipment to these facilities such as ramps, disabled-friendly toilets, and wheelchairs. By doing this, PLWDs will be able to access essential health care services, reducing morbidity and mortality rates among PLWDs in Ghana.

Conclusion

In conclusion, PLWDs in Ghana are part of society and deserve equal treatment and access to basic amenities like any other citizen. The government must respond quickly to issues tabled by CRPD to relieve the plights of PLWDs.

The government must ensure that all public buildings are accessible, create policies that will ensure equal treatment, and access to education, health care, and job opportunities. Additionally, the government should work with stakeholders such as the Ghana Federation of the Disability Organisations (GFD) to address the challenges facing PLWDs in the country. The time to act is now!

By Joseph Kobla Wemakor

The writer is a staunch human rights activist, National SDGs Champion and Founder/Executive Director of Human Rights Reporters Ghana (HRRG)

Joseph Wemakor: acclaimed Ghanaian human rights defender named finalist of the 2023 AfricanDefenders Shields Awards

Joseph Kobla Wemakor is a Ghanaian human rights defender who has dedicated his life to defending the rights of marginalized communities in Ghana and beyond.

Wemakor has been named a finalist of the 2023 AfricanDefenders Shield Awards, a prestigious award that recognizes the efforts of individuals working to promote and protect human rights in Africa.

The Shield Awards honor exceptional individuals who have contributed to changes in their community by peacefully promoting and protecting human rights, as universally recognized by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights.

The award scheme is an initiative of the AfricanDefenders (Pan-African Human Rights Defenders Network) hosted by DefendDefenders (East and Horn of Africa Human Rights Defenders Project) at the secretariat of the AfricanDefenders in Kampala, Uganda .

“Dear Joseph, on behalf of AfricanDefenders (Pan-African Human Rights Defenders Network), I am pleased to inform you that you have been nominated for the 2023 AfricanDefenders Shield Awards by the AfricanDefenders (the Pan-African Human Rights Defenders Network), a network of five African sub-regional organizations, dedicated to the promotion and protection of human rights defenders (HRDs) across the African continent”, a letter nominating Mr. Wemakor for the prestigious awards partly reads.

Wemakor's work centers around advocating for the rights of women, children, and persons with disabilities who face discrimination and abuse in Ghanaian society. He has also been a vocal advocate for the LGBTQ+ community, often in a hostile environment in which same-sex relationships are still criminalized and stigmatized.

Wemakor's advocacy work began when he was in college, where he was involved with various human rights organizations. After graduation, he continued to work in the human rights field, and he has since become a well-known figure in human rights circles in Ghana and beyond.

In recent years, Wemakor has been at the forefront of efforts to ensure that the government of Ghana protects the rights of marginalized communities.

He has advocated for improved access to healthcare, education, and economic opportunities, and he has pushed for increased accountability among government officials and law enforcement agencies.

Wemakor's work has not gone unnoticed, and he has received several awards and recognitions for his efforts.

In 2020, a vibrant advocacy group whom he founded, the Human Rights Reporters Ghana (HRRG) was named a finalist for the 2020 Africans Rising Activism Award under the Movement of the Year category.

In 2021, he was bestowed with a prestigious honorary award for his efforts in promoting peace, security and education in Africa.

This was at the maiden edition of the Africa Early Childhood Education Awards, a distinguished regional award that recognizes the work of human rights defenders working tirelessly to promote peace, security and education at the continental level.

Wemakor's nomination for the AfricanDefenders Shields Awards is a testament to his commitment to human rights and his impact on the lives of the people he serves.

His work has been instrumental in bringing attention to the struggles faced by marginalized communities in Ghana, and he has inspired others to join the fight for human rights.

Wemakor's nomination also highlights the ongoing need for human rights defenders in Ghana and across Africa. Despite the progress that has been made in recent years, there are still many challenges facing marginalized communities, and human rights defenders like Wemakor are essential in pushing for change.

In Ghana specifically, there are still significant human rights challenges that need to be addressed. Discrimination against women, children, and persons with disabilities continues to be a widespread problem, and there are also concerns about the use of excessive force by law enforcement agencies.

Wemakor's work has been critical in highlighting these issues and advocating for change. His nomination for the AfricanDefenders Shields Awards is not only a recognition of his hard work and dedication but also a call to action for others to join the fight for human rights in Ghana and beyond.

In conclusion, Joseph Kobla Wemakor is a leading figure in the fight for human rights in Ghana and has been recognized for his work on a global stage. His nomination for the AfricanDefenders Shields Awards highlights the importance of his advocacy work and the ongoing need for human rights defenders in Africa.

Wemakor's commitment to protecting the rights of marginalized communities is an inspiration to all those who seek to promote justice and equality, and his work deserves to be celebrated and emulated.

Source: Prosper Kwaku Selassy Agbitor|Soireenews.com

Why issues of health a major concern for Human Rights Reporters Ghana

Issues of health have been a major concern for the Human Rights Reporters Ghana (HRRG). The right to health is enshrined in numerous international treaties and conventions, including the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights, and the Convention on the Rights of the Child. However, many people in Ghana continue to face significant health challenges that impede their ability to enjoy this fundamental right.

One of the key health concerns in Ghana is access to healthcare. According to the World Health Organization, Ghana has just 0.2 physicians per 1,000 people, well below the global average of 1.5.

Additionally, many remote areas in Ghana lack adequate medical facilities or personnel. This means that people in these areas may have to travel long distances to receive medical care, or may not be able to access care at all.

Another major health concern in Ghana is the prevalence of communicable diseases. Malaria remains a significant threat, with an estimated 10 million cases in the country each year. Other diseases such as tuberculosis and HIV/AIDS also pose a serious risk to public health.

Despite efforts to improve prevention and treatment, these diseases continue to place a significant burden on the healthcare system and on individuals and families affected by them.

Access to clean water and sanitation is another critical health issue in Ghana. According to UNICEF, just 14% of the rural population has access to basic sanitation services, and only 63% have access to clean water. This lack of basic infrastructure can lead to the spread of waterborne diseases such as cholera and typhoid fever, which can have serious health consequences.

In addition to these specific health concerns, there are also broader social and economic factors that contribute to poor health outcomes in Ghana. Poverty, for example, is a major barrier to accessing healthcare and nutritious food, and can lead to chronic stress which can harm physical and mental health. Discrimination and inequality – particularly against women, LGBTQ+ individuals, and people with disabilities – can also affect health outcomes by limiting access to healthcare and other essential services.

Human Rights Reporters Ghana recognizes that addressing these health concerns requires a concerted effort from all stakeholders. This includes government officials, healthcare providers, civil society groups, and individuals themselves.

Efforts to improve access to healthcare and basic infrastructure must be prioritized, along with measures to reduce poverty and address discrimination.

At a policy level, Human Rights Reporters Ghana has called for greater investment in the healthcare system, particularly in rural areas. This could include establishment of a public health emergency fund to support epidemic preparedness, response, and prevention initiatives, expanding the number of trained healthcare professionals, improving medical facilities and equipment, and strengthening outreach programs to bring healthcare services to underserved communities.

Additionally, efforts to prevent and treat communicable diseases must be intensified. This includes providing access to affordable medications and vaccines, as well as educating individuals and communities about prevention measures such as mosquito nets and safe sex practices.

At the community level, Human Rights Reporters Ghana has emphasized the importance of building awareness about health issues and empowering individuals to take control of their own health. This could include initiatives such as health education campaigns, community health screenings, and peer-led support groups.

HRRG as a member of the Ghana Civil Society Organization Platform on Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) equally doubling as the Co-convener for the SDG 3 platform with support of Send Ghana and its network members are currently leading the advocacy campaign in Ghana to ensure that government put in place a public health emergency fund to cater for healthcare delivery in the country.

In conclusion, issues of health remain a major concern for the Human Rights Reporters Ghana (HRRG). Access to healthcare, communicable diseases, and lack of basic infrastructure are just a few of the many challenges faced by individuals and communities in Ghana. Addressing these challenges will require a sustained effort from all stakeholders, and a commitment to promoting the right to health as a fundamental human right.

Source: Joseph Kobla Wemakor

The writer is a staunch human rights activist, National SDGs Champion and Founder/Executive Director of Human Rights Reporters Ghana (HRRG)

Human Rights Reporters Ghana deserves honor not dishonor for good deeds

The role of human rights reporters cannot be overstated in society. These are the individuals who work tirelessly to ensure that the human rights of individuals are protected and upheld.

In Ghana, the Human Rights Reporters Ghana (HRRG) is one vibrant organization that has earned an honorable reputation for the good works done over the years, and they deserve recognition, not dishonor.

The HRRG, founded in 2019 by a group of passionate human rights advocates, activists, defenders, journalists, editors and lawyers has been at the forefront of reporting human rights abuses in Ghana.

They have worked assiduously to raise awareness of issues related to human rights violations and have earned a considerable reputation for being vocal and unapologetic about their position on these issues.

One of the notable achievements of the HRRG is their fight against abuse of children in schools and at home. They have effectively used their platform to highlight the situation and put pressure on the relevant authorities to take action.

As a result of their efforts, the Ghanaian school authorities are becoming awake to the realities of teachers flouting the ban on corporal punishment in schools and undue harm being caused students and have implemented measures to deal with the canker.

The HRRG has also been vocal about the state of Ghana's prisons, the treatment of inmates, and the deplorable conditions in which they are kept. They have used their platform to advocate for changes that will ensure the human rights of prisoners are upheld and protected.

Additionally, the HRRG has been an ardent advocate for the rights of women and girls in Ghana, particularly regarding issues of sexual and gender-based violences (SGBVs) including the need for Ghana to have the affirmative action law in place to promote women participation and representation in decision making spaces.

They have been consistent in their demand for the implementation of policies and laws that will result in the prevention and prosecution of the perpetrators of SGBVs as well as the immediate passage of the Affirmative Action Bill (AAB) into law.

It is no secret that reporting on human rights abuses can be a daunting and dangerous task. Often, human rights reporters are subject to intimidation, harassment, and even physical harm. However, the HRRG has remained steadfast in their commitment to reporting these abuses and raising awareness about them. They have done this even in the face of threats to their safety and well-being.

Given the significant contribution of the HRRG in promoting and protecting human rights in Ghana, it is disheartening to see reports of them being dishonored.

Recently, there have been accusations and verbal attacks levelled at the HRRG including attempts by the Ghanaian educational authorities to rubbish its good deeds geared towards upholding the rights and seeking justice for school children whose rights have been abused by teachers in the case of subjecting students to corporal and inhumane punishments in schools.

Corporal punishment per the World Health Organization (WHO) definition is a violation of children’s rights to respect for physical integrity and human dignity, health, development, education and freedom from torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.

HRRG is a progressive and committed organization that works in partnership with victims of human rights abuses, human rights organizations, and governmental agencies to promote human rights and social justice. Through their advocacy and activism, they have brought about significant changes in the human rights situation in Ghana.

They put the well-being of people first, irrespective of their background or social class. They have been able to combine the skills of professional journalists with their knowledge in human rights, giving chronicles critical to increasing the accountability of the Ghanaian government.

The organization is devoted to informing and educating the public about human rights and the provisions of international human rights treaties and conventions. This organization has consistently provided the public with human rights news and reports that shed light on the often-opaque issues of human rights abuses in Ghana.

These reports highlight the human face of the human rights crisis and give prominence to the people affected by such violations.

As a result, the organization has been able to appeal to the conscience of the Ghanaian public, and this has resulted in a significant shift of attitude towards human rights in Ghana.

In Ghana, the legal system can often be slow and cumbersome, and often the marginalized can find themselves with little recourse. However, Human Rights Reporters Ghana has been able to act quickly and decisively to stop human rights abuses and violations.

They do this through exposing these violations through their reporting, filing legal action, and representing victims of human rights abuses.

Their work has led to the capture of various human rights abusers in Ghana. They have also successfully raised awareness about numerous human rights abuses, including forced evictions, extrajudicial killings, torture, and discrimination within the Ghanaian society.

Human Rights Reporters Ghana has also played a significant role in promoting social justice in Ghana. On the international level, Human Rights Reporters Ghana provides an essential voice for the country.

They have cooperated with several international organizations and have helped shine a light on human rights abuses in Ghana. Through their communication and advocacy, they have been able to hold the Ghanaian government accountable.

Their hard work and bravery in exposing these issues have made Ghana visible on the global level when it comes to human rights.

HRRG is an organization that deserves recognition for the important work they do in Ghana. They have played a critical role in the promotion and protection of human rights and social justice in Ghana.

They have been able to use their skillset as professional journalists to shine a light on human rights abuses, and as a result, have had a profound impact on Ghanaian society. Their work has led to significant changes and has helped to bring needed attention to the issue of human rights in Ghana.

In summary, the HRRG has played a significant role in raising awareness about human rights abuses in Ghana. Their hard work and dedication to this cause have resulted in notable achievements, and they deserve recognition for the good works done. Instead of dishonor, they deserve support and acknowledgement for their efforts in promoting and protecting human rights in Ghana.

Ghana: Joseph Wemakor, a fearless journalist fighting for human rights

Ghana is a beautiful country in West Africa, known for its rich cultural heritage, diverse wildlife, and vibrant music scene. However, beneath this beauty lies several human rights issues, including corruption, poverty, and discrimination.

One journalist who has made it his mission to expose these issues to the world is Joseph Kobla Wemakor.

Joseph Kobla Wemakor is a fearless journalist and a staunch human rights activist who works tirelessly to report on human rights issues in Ghana.

He is known for his investigative journalism and his commitment to exposing corruption and injustice.

Over the years, he has faced several challenges in his work, including threats to his safety and attempts to censor his reporting.

Despite these challenges, Wemakor has remained dedicated to his work.

He believes that journalism is an essential tool for promoting human rights and holding those in power accountable.

He has reported on a wide range of issues, including police brutality, child labor, and discrimination against marginalized groups.

Wemakor has also been a vocal advocate for press freedom in Ghana.

He has spoken out against attempts by the government to restrict media freedom and has called for greater transparency and accountability in government.

One of Wemakor’s most significant achievements was his reporting on child labor within the coastal communities of Ghana particularly in the Central Region where child labour is rife contributing adversely to teenage pregnancy, rape and low standards of education.

He exposed how children were being forced to work long hours in dangerous conditions and how this was contributing to poverty and inequality in the country.

His reporting led to increased awareness of the issue and helped to prompt action from the government and industry leaders.

Wemakor’s work has not gone unnoticed. He has received several awards and recognition for his reporting, including being adjudged the winner of the 2018 media competition on migration reporting, the recipient of the GIJ 60th Anniversary Media Contest for producing an outstanding print report which sheds light on the Sustainable Development Goals as including being conferred on the 2022 Honorary Award for Peace, Security and Education in Africa (TERIA).

The celebrated journalist cum indefatigable activist was also named as finalist for the 2023 AfricanDefenders Shield Awards (AfricanDefenders).

However, Wemakor’s work has also put him in danger. He has faced threats from those who do not want their activities exposed and has been subjected to harassment and abuse.

In 2021, he was allegedly intimidated and verbally abused for condemning dehumanizing acts of injustices perpetrated against the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer and Intersex (LGBTQI+) community in Ghana, following the launch of their office space in Accra, the capital city of Ghana.

The incident sparked outrage among journalists and human rights activists, who called for an investigation into the matter.

Despite these challenges, Wemakor remains committed to his work. He believes that journalism can make a real difference in promoting human rights and social justice.

He is an inspiration to many young journalists in Ghana who aspire to follow in his footsteps.

In conclusion, Joseph Kobla Wemakor is a true hero in the fight for human rights in Ghana. His tireless work and dedication to reporting on issues of social justice have helped to expose corruption and inequality in the country.

Today, Wemakor is one of Ghana's most respected journalists. He continues to work tirelessly to defend human rights, fight for justice, and expose human rights abuses.

He holds the view that every person has the right to live free from fear and oppression, and he will do whatever it takes to make that belief a reality.

However, his work is not done.

As long as there are human rights abuses in Ghana, journalists like Wemakor will continue to fight for a better future.

Source:Kandey Alhassan

Establishing public health emergency fund in Ghana is vital to support epidemic preparedness, response

In recent years, the world has witnessed outbreaks of deadly diseases such as Ebola, Zika, and COVID-19.

These epidemics have highlighted the importance of having well-prepared public health emergency systems in place. However, many developing countries, including Ghana, lack adequate resources to respond effectively to health emergencies.

Establishing a public health emergency fund in Ghana is vital to support epidemic preparedness, response, and prevention initiatives.

One of the primary reasons Ghana must prioritize setting up a health emergency fund is to manage disease outbreaks effectively.

In recent years, Ghana has experienced outbreaks of diseases such as cholera, meningitis, and yellow fever.

These outbreaks have led to the loss of lives and economic disruption.

The lack of adequate funding to respond effectively to these outbreaks has worsened the situation.

A public health emergency fund will provide Ghana with the resources necessary to respond promptly and effectively to disease outbreaks.

The resources will enable the government to establish and maintain effective disease surveillance systems, which are essential for early detection and swift responses.

In addition to managing disease outbreaks, a public health emergency fund will support the development of a robust and comprehensive public health infrastructure.

The infrastructure will provide the necessary resources to address various environmental and public health concerns that increase the risk of disease outbreaks.

A well-funded public health emergency system will enable Ghana to prevent epidemic outbreaks through vaccination campaigns, public health campaigns, and community health education programs.

Prevention is more cost-effective than controlling an outbreak. Thus, the establishment of a public health emergency fund will help to minimize the economic cost of disease outbreaks.

Another significant benefit of establishing a public health emergency fund is improved international collaborations. Ghana's ability to respond adequately to health emergencies would enhance international cooperation in the health sector.

This collaboration will increase access to technical expertise, medical supplies, and financial resources from international organizations such as the WHO, UNICEF, and USAID, among others. The partnerships would enable Ghana to leverage the expertise of these organizations to develop effective health policies and respond faster and more efficiently to health emergencies.

Moreover, a public health emergency fund will ensure the sustainability of the country's public health system. The fund will ensure that resources are available to support various public health initiatives in the long term.

For instance, funding could be used to develop health education programs, health research, and the development of health infrastructure that will be sustainable in the long run.

To establish a functioning public health emergency fund, Ghana must ensure that there is a legal framework to guide the operation of the fund.

The legal framework should outline the sources of funding, the amount of funding, and the management of the fund.

The government should also involve relevant stakeholders in the development of the legal framework, including civil society organizations, the private sector, and international organizations.

Meanwhile, the government should establish effective communication channels to ensure that the public is aware of the fund's existence and its importance.

The government could use the media, health fairs, and community outreach programs to create awareness and educate the public on the importance of the fund.

Nevertheless, Ghana must ensure that the fund's operation is transparent and accountable. The government must have effective measures to track the use of the funds and ensure that they are used for the intended purposes.

The government could involve civil society organizations and the public in monitoring the use of the funds.

In conclusion, establishing a public health emergency fund is crucial for Ghana's health security. This fund will provide the necessary resources to manage disease outbreaks, develop a comprehensive public health infrastructure, and prevent future epidemics.

The government must ensure that there is a legal framework to guide the operation of the fund, that there are effective communication channels to create awareness, and effective monitoring measures are put in place to ensure transparency and accountability.

Source: Joseph Kobla Wemakor

The writer is a staunch human rights activist, National SDGs Champion and Founder/Executive Director of Human Rights Reporters Ghana (HRRG)

Effectively collaborate with partners, stakeholders to end human rights violations-HRRG told Amnesty International Ghana

Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the Human Rights Reporters Ghana (HRRG) Joseph Wemakor on Wednesday April 26 2023, delivered a powerful speech at the 50th Anniversary Celebration of Amnesty International Ghana held at the plush auditorium of Tomriek Hotel, East Legon in Accra.

The colorful event which brought together key partners, stakeholders, CSOs, human rights activists, defenders, advocates, journalists, government appointees, the diplomatic community and faith-based organizations in the country equally witnessed the global human rights organization’s 2022 annual report launch.

In his address, he emphasized the importance of human rights activism and the role of organizations like Amnesty International in advocating for those who have been marginalized and oppressed.

Mr. Wemakor began his speech by acknowledging the significance of the occasion and the extraordinary work that Amnesty International has done over the past 50 years. He spoke about the organization's commitment to upholding human rights, fighting for justice, and exposing human rights abuses around the world.

Wemakor then went on to highlight some of the specific challenges facing the human rights movement in Ghana, including issues such as police brutality, gender-based violence, and discrimination against the LGBTQ+ community. He called on Amnesty International and other human rights organizations to continue to support activists and journalists in Ghana who are working to shine a light on these issues and advocate for change.

Throughout his address, Wemakor emphasized the importance of collaboration, both within the human rights community and with other stakeholders, such as governments and business leaders. He stressed that in order to achieve meaningful change, it is essential for everyone to work together, across borders and across disciplines.

Wemakor closed his speech by reiterating the importance of the work that Amnesty International does and the critical role that human rights activism plays in creating a more just and equitable world for all.

He urged everyone in attendance to continue to fight for human rights and to never give up on the pursuit of justice.

In conclusion, Joseph Wemakor's speech at the 50th Anniversary Celebration launch of Amnesty International was an impassioned and inspiring call to action. His message of collaboration, persistence, and commitment to upholding human rights is one that resonates not only in Ghana but around the world.

“We must all work together to create a more just and equitable future, and organizations like Amnesty International and Human Rights Reporters Ghana are leading the way”.

The Human Rights Reporters Ghana, (HRRG) is an initiative of young Ghanaian journalists, editors, lawyers and human rights activists, advocates and defenders who have come together to help address issues of human rights violations in Ghana and beyond to bring the country closer to achieving the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), the Agenda 2030 as well as the Agenda 2069.

HRRG came into the limelight in 2019 with the launch of its ‘historic nationwide sensitization campaign on Kidnapping, Teenage Pregnancy and Tramadol /Drug Abuse dubbed’: “the KTT Project” barely few months after its inception.

Beyond the shores of Ghana, HRRG is simply identified as a small vibrant local group of human rights torchbearers with a global reach strongly backed by a powerful motto: “Society for All Without Discrimination”.

Source:Joseph Wemakor

Speech delivered by Human Rights Reporters Ghana CEO Joseph Wemakor at the 50th Anniversary Celebration launch of Amnesty International Ghana

Mr. Chairman, the board, staff and entire membership of Amnesty International Ghana, invited guests, fellow distinguished advocates, activists and defenders of human rights, stakeholders, lovely partners and well-wishers. A very good morning to you all.

I bring you warm felicitations from the office of Human Rights Reporters Ghana and thanks for having me.

On behalf the Human Rights Reporters Ghana, I wish to say a very big thank you to our very own distinguished partner, the Amnesty International Ghana for the honor and the privilege accorded me to be invited here to grace this historic and momentous launch of its 50th anniversary celebration and equally witness the 2023 annual report launch.

Mr. Chairman, before going ahead to deliver our solidarity message for the day, kindly permit me to briefly introduce our organization, the Human Rights Reporters Ghana (HRRG) whom I represent in the capacity of a Founder and Executive Director for the sake of those who might be hearing of us for the first time.

The Human Rights Reporters Ghana, (HRRG) for short, is an initiative of young Ghanaian journalists, editors, lawyers and human rights activists, advocates and defenders who have come together to help address issues of human rights abuses in Ghana and beyond to bring the country closer to achieving the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), the Agenda 2030 as well as the Agenda 2069.

Beyond the shores of Ghana, HRRG is simply identified as a small vibrant local group of human rights torchbearers with a global reach strongly backed by a powerful motto: “Society for All Without Discrimination”.

HRRG came into the limelight in 2019 with the launch of its ‘historic nationwide sensitization campaign on Kidnapping, Teenage Pregnancy and Tramadol /Drug Abuse dubbed’: “the KTT Project”. This was barely a few months after its inception.

The initiative which gained popularity, made a huge impact at that time was in response to the increasing incidents of kidnappings in Ghana. It equally helped create a cultural change with education on human rights at its height.

Since then, the HRRG team of amazing volunteers whom I led never rested on its laurels but kept making significant strides in the fight and working tirelessly for the promotion and protection of human rights in Ghana and beyond.

HRRG’s affiliation with Amnesty International Ghana dates back to 2019. Indeed, the kind of bond the HRRG shares with Amnesty International Ghana is like that of a mother and a son together which runs deep transcending the bounds of a mere partnership which is noteworthy

It is the reason why our presence here today to give our support to Amnesty International Ghana during the launch of these two all-important milestone events in its lifetime is by no means a coincidence but a necessity.

At this auspicious occasion which marks the launch of your 50th anniversary celebration including the annual report for the year 2023, we at the HRRG wish you well and congratulate you for all your efforts and taking the giant step in putting up this event.

We are equally pledging our support towards all your endeavors aimed at helping achieve a befitting celebration of your upcoming historic event which is about to take Ghana by storm.

Mr. Chairman, in conclusion, the human rights fight should not be lost on us. It appears we are losing the fight despite the gargantuan achievements we have chalked together over the years as the torchbearers of human rights in Ghana.

Indeed, there’s more room for improvement looking at the magnitude of human rights violations the country is bedeviled with which ought to be holistically addressed.

Of course, these developments are so glaring for anyone to see. For example, we have seen these captured in the U.S Department of State 2022 annual Country Report on Human Rights Practices released in this month which cited Ghana for several abuses including arbitrary or unlawful killings, extrajudicial killings, torture or cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment by government or behalf of government among others which raises an eyebrow.

Same can be said of the Amnesty International’s 2023 annual report which painted a vivid picture of the happenings not only in Ghana but beyond which we’ve all been a witness to launched by its Country Director, Genevieve Partington at this event not too long ago.

These are all real-life situations which we must never shy away from but have the courage to confront head-on and ensure we fix them to ensure rights are respected, promoted and fulfilled.

As human rights organizations and torchbearers, we must never give up the fight no matter what, knowing we have chosen for ourselves an arduous task which we will one day be held accountable to therefore we cannot afford to fail.

But this can only happen if we put our shoulders to the wheel and collectively and assiduously work towards the victory of achieving our goals. In other words, adopting the UN principle of ‘leaving no behind’ is the key to winning the human rights fight if we truly want to.

I therefore called on the Amnesty International Ghana to always endeavor to maintain constant touch and effectively collaborate with its partners, stakeholders, CSOs, human rights activists, defenders, advocates, journalists, government, the diplomatic community and faith-based organizations and all others who are passionate about human rights promotion so as to work together to achieve results.

END.

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