Paniāla ، پاکستان موسم کا حال

khty ho k chup rho k ab batien khatam hain

kh do k tmhen batien krne ka dil ab he nahin

khtay ho k ab jao yahan se hmain yun tng na kro

kh do k tmhen sath nibhanay ki chah ab ha he nhi

khty ho k ab tmhara mera sath ikhtitam ko puhncha

kh do k jo pal sath bitaey hn wo kbhi yad aeyngy nhi

khty ho k ye silsila e muhabbat dagdar hai jhoot hai

kh do k bss tmhen hmaari muhabaat ka aitbar he nhi

khty ho k apna payar dil anaayatain dfnaa chukay ho ab

ye kion nhi khty k hm se taluq nibhanay ki koi wja he nhi

khty ho k hm ne dukh dia aur tora hai tmharay dil ko

tora jo hm ne hai tou ab kya hum isay jorain b nahin

khty hain hm tmhen k ab jao aur sath chor do hmara

kionk ye maloom hai k tere bina hm jiyengy b nahin

ma keh dun k jeenay ki koi khawish nhi hai ab iss dil ko hasnaat

ye kesay kahun k tum bin ksshi ki bchi ab zindagi bhe nahin

tm khty they k janaan tere bina jeenay ka tsawwar he nhi

aj hmari 2 se zada batien krne pe pass rhny detay b nahin😭

tum keh do k jao chor char k sb kch chli jao

kesay kahun k tm bin ik pl guzrta he nahin😭

wo tmhara bar bar whtsapp se janay k liay plz plz khna😭

qssam se jan jao k ks qdr drd hota hai tou kbhi kahogy nhi

ma pagal the jo teri hr bat ko sch maan lia ma ne

qasam Khuda ki jhooti meri muhabbat bhe nahin

tou khta tha k ajkl bss tuu he tu hai kssshiii

aaj ka tou dikhta ha lakin kal ka pta he nahin

chl aaj ye ma khud se kh dun k tu sch tera hr wada sch

shayd k tere waadun ma kisi kl ka koi waada he nahin

tu jan le k kis qadar dil ko aarzoo hai teri

tu jan le k kis qadar dil ko tarap hai teri

tu jan le k ks qadar abkhen roi hn tere liay

tu jan le k ks qadar payaar hai mjhy tm se

qasam se tu kbhi mjhy chor kr jaeyga nhi

tjh se milnay k liay kahin manatain maangi hain hasnaat

tere na milnay se wo mntain kbhi poori hongi nahin

meri hr bat jhooti hr afsana hr khwab jhoota

mgr ae janaan schi teri bhe herr baat nahin

meri roodad ma agrcha zoq e sukhan bht km hai jaanan

teri hr bat khnay pe muhabt se jagi writer ab jagegi nhi

ma maanti hun k meri muhabt chnd lfzun ki muhtaj nhi hny

alfaz khtm jzbat khtm mgr dil se kbhi muhbt khtm ho gi nhi

tm khtay ho k muhabbat k bina insan shair nhi kh skta

mjhy kion lgta hai merr shayri ki ab koi haisiat he nhi

ma kitna likhun kitna likhun k teri yaad na aey mjhay

ma kya krun k meri aankhen tjyy yad k kr roein b nahin

aansso nhi hain ....teri pyaari yadun ki brsaat hai ye

lkn drti hun k ma in ma beh kr ta umr kho na jaun kahin

teri yaadein dil ko sukoon se rhany nhi deti hasnaat

mere in drdun ka ilaaj kiay bgair tu kahin jana nahin

kis munh se tjhy rokun teri shaan ma kch kahun

kionk ab ma shyd teri minnat krne k qabil b nhi

tm khty ho k hmari batun ne tmhen ktny din tk rulaya

ab tumhari yadun ma kya hm umr bhr royengy nahin

smjh nahin ati k fqt Allah se ab zindagi mangun ya phir mout

tu apne sath rkhna nhi chahta ma tere bgair reh skti he nahin

mere zoq ma zrf ma kmi ho gi shyad hasnaat

lkn teri batun ko dimagh se kbbi socha he nhi

tm jo khty ho k jb milna nhi tou iss bat ka faida kya hai

maloom hmain zindagi ki shaam honay ka bhe nahin

drr si gae ma aaj jb dekha ma ne ainay ma khud ko

ye thaan lia k tere bin ab ainay ma dekhungi he nhi

aina b wohi jo zahri rang ko dikhata hai shayd

kionk kisi drd ko dikhnay wala aina bna b nahin

syaanay khty hain k dil b ak ainaa hai srtaaj

lakn uss ainay ko sahi se shyd dekha he nhi

dekh leta tou saaf nhi aks tou nzar aa jata hmara

lakin shayd tjh ma ye bat krne ka hosla he nahin

na phly na ab ma magti hun tjh se kch b jaan

lkn apni duano ma ab tou mjhy mangna b nhi

maangun gi nahi kionk shyad tou chahta hau

dil ko bnanay wala shyd tjhy dil se nikaly ga nahin

meri bebssi tou dekh k shair b kh rhe aur ro b rhe

teri tsweer ma b hlki si udaasi mjhy brdaasht nahin

ma teri khushi mangti hun Rabb se k tere drd mitt jaien yar

lakin shyd gunahon k sbab meri dua ma b koi asar he nahin

iss shoq se yqeen se mangun gi ma tere liay hr pal dua

k mere sohnay Allah k han dhair hai magar andher nahin

Poet : Jaan e Mann

Agr ham kisi se baat krty waqt , pehly 1 baar khud ko us ki Jgha rakh k dekhen . To mere khiyaal se hmaary Maashry k aadhy Masly to ese hi hall ho Jaen ge

The World Bank In Pakistan

Summary:-

Pakistan has important strategic endowments and development potential. The increasing proportion of Pakistan’s youth provides the country with a potential demographic dividend and a challenge to provide adequate services and employment.

In July 2019, Pakistan entered into a 39-month Extended Fund Facility (EFF) arrangement with the International Monetary Fund. Stabilization measures under the EFF were expected to moderate aggregate demand pressures in the economy. Leading indicators suggested a slowdown in growth in the first 7-8 months of FY20[1]. The output of large-scale manufacturing (which accounts for around 50 percent of industrial output) contracted by 3.4 percent in Jul-Jan FY20. The agriculture sector, however, registered growth in the rice and livestock sub-sectors.

However, the rapid spread of the COVID-19 virus since February 2020 has brought economic activity to a near-halt. Most of the country has been placed under a partial lockdown. The closure of non-essential businesses and domestic supply chain disruptions are having a significant impact on wholesale and retail trade and transport, storage and communication, the largest sub-sectors of the services sector. The drop in domestic and global demand is also compounding the strains on the industrial sector, which is hit by both supply and demand shocks. In addition, the country’s main industrial sector – textiles and apparel – is highly exposed to COVID-19-related disruptions due to its labor-intensity.

Average inflation increased to 11.8 percent during Jul-Mar FY20 (from 6.8 percent in Jul-Mar FY19) reflecting upward adjustments in administrated prices and exchange rate depreciation pass-through. The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) maintained a tight monetary stance during this period, keeping the policy rate at 13.25 percent to dampen inflationary expectations. However, as the COVID-19 pandemic spread, it reduced the policy rate to 11.0 percent in March 2020.

The Current Account Deficit (CAD) narrowed to 1.0 percent of GDP in Jul-Feb FY20, from 3.5 percent in the same period in FY19, thanks to a 17.5 percent decline in goods imports. This, together with large multilateral disbursements and higher foreign investment flows, helped shore up gross international reserves to US$13.2 billion (as of March 27th, 2020)—or equivalent to 3.5 months of imports. However, due to global developments, foreign investors have offloaded more than half of their position in domestic securities since February 2020. The exchange rate, which had remained relatively stable through June-February FY20, depreciated by 7.3 percent in March.

In the first half of FY20, the fiscal deficit stood at 2.3 percent of GDP, compared to 2.7 percent in the first six months of FY19. The fiscal adjustment was achieved through increases in domestic revenue collections and slower growth in non-interest recurrent expenditures. However, the COVID-19 pandemic is likely to put significant pressure on expenditures whereas revenue collections are expected to be negatively impacted. Pakistan’s public debt, which stood at 87.5 percent of GDP at the end of FY19, may rise as a result.

Real GDP growth is projected to contract by 1.3 percent in FY20 as domestic and global economic activity slows down sharply in the last four months of the fiscal year. The outbreak of COVID-19 will impact growth beyond FY20. Under the baseline scenario, growth will remain muted in FY21 before reaching 3.2 percent in FY22. Inflation is expected to average 11.8 percent in FY20 and to gradually decline thereafter.

The current account deficit is projected to narrow to 1.9 percent in FY20, as imports contract more than exports. Export growth is expected to remain negative in FY21 but to subsequently rebound. Similarly, imports are expected to recover slowly from FY22 on wards, as domestic industrial activities pick up. Remittances are expected to contract in FY20 and FY21, respectively, due to lower growth in the Gulf Cooperation Council economies. Increased multilateral and bilateral flows are expected to be the main financing sources over the medium-term.

The fiscal deficit is expected to remain elevated in FY20 and FY21. Revenue mobilization efforts will be negatively impacted by subdued domestic activity, while expenditures will increase to contain the spread of COVID-19 and support the economy. The fiscal deficit is expected to fall gradually by FY22 as the impact of the crisis tapers-off. However, the public debt-to-GDP ratio is expected to increase and remain elevated over the medium-term, with Pakistan’s exposure to debt-related shocks remaining high.

There are considerable downside risks to the outlook. The immediate challenge for the government is to contain the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic, while minimizing economic losses and protecting the poorest. In the medium-to-long term, the government should remain focused on implementing structural reforms to boost private investment sustainably.

Democracy or Dictatorship

Democracy is the invention of Greece. Plato and the teacher of Plato's Socrates, who were also from Greek were opposing the democracy. Because , they have examined that democracy is fruitful only in ideal form, which is not possible at all. Abraham Lincoln, the famous American President, said that democracy is form of government which is by the people, for the people, and of the people. In other words, you can say that “majority is the authority” is the concept behind democracy. Now if there is a conflict regarding Country security or Education issues between 100 illiterate persons and 50 Ph.D. scholars, then who will win in a democracy? Simply, they will go for voting and the result will be in the favors of 100 illiterate. On 13 August 1947, when the Sun of darkness sit, and on 14 August when the sun of hope, the sun of a struggle arose, the newborn country thought that a time for non-stop progress has come. But unfortunately, just after 10/11 years, Pakistan came under has first Martial law, and till today it is under Martial law either in one form or another. Henry Clinton, in of her interview said that Pakistan is a deep state mean that a country which is indirectly controlled by their military. They chose among them and then use him against them. But when he is near to get maturity, they demolish him. Before, When Imran khan was not elected or selected for the Chair, He said in of his interview, that there is no need for an extension in Army chief period, no matter if it is war. But why has he given an extension to the army chief? Now, turn your mind back to the Nawaz Sharif era. If Pakistan military is really interfering in the political issues, Why he didn’t speak the same thing, when they were blessing with the chair? which he is shouting nowadays. Because, they have no concern with this country. They always look for their personal interest. So far, neither democracy nor dictatorship has done for this country. We have already lost Bengal, we can not manage any other loss. A time has come to be united. To stand like one nation. Every individual has to perform has a duty. Otherwise, it will be too late to recover.

Long-live Pakistan 🇵🇰.

Are there any conflicts between religion and philosophy?

Ans: Religion is related to human beliefs, while philosophy depends upon evidence and rationality. Religion could be defined as “ The worship of God and having faith in and to perform those actions or activity, which are related to the specific God”; while philosophy can be defined as “the search of wisdom”. Philosophy is related to depend on human wisdom, they want to know how, why, and what of the universe. They ask for reasons. The need proofs. While in religion, you would beliefs without asking about how and why. You have to follow the instructions whatever they are. There are so many religions around the world, but the most famous among them are Islam, Christianity, and Judaism. They all beliefs in one God, but there view about the messengers of God are different. If we compare Philosophy with Islam, then we can say that philosophy is the sub-branch of Islam. Islam provides answers to all kinds of philosophical questions. Philosophy analyzes the concept of Religion, that either is it possible, either the given statement by the religion is up to the mark. Philosophy is detailed and critical, while religion is only detailed.

write an essay on the topic, what is popular in popular fiction?

Ans: The word popular means “famous”, while the word fiction is derived from the word “ factious”,

which mean unreal. So, popular fiction mean the literature created from the imagination. Popular

fiction include that part of literature which is free from reality. Popular fiction are just for entertainment

purposes. Its does not deal with what is actually happening in society. Popular fiction is also called

“genre fiction” or “categorized fiction”. The word genre is a French word which mean style.

In general, we have two types of fiction: Literary fiction ( mainly focused on language and also

concentrate on the style and quality of writing, Popular fiction( people read it for entertainment

purposes).

Popular fiction is sub-categories into many parts including, Romance fiction, Action Adventure, Science

fiction, Fantasy fiction, Speculative fiction, historical fiction and contemporary fiction etc. Determining

the most popular fiction genres is not as straightforward a task as it may seem. Is popularity judged by

how many people say they prefer a certain genre, by books actually read, by revenue, or by books

published? Each of these questions will yield a different answer.Time period is also a consideration. Are

we looking at last year’s books, last decade’s books, or all-time publishing and sales records? The

infographic above from Ebook Friendly is a compilation of all book sales for which there are figures.

Children’s books are clearly the winner. But one has to take into account the boost in sales generated by

the Harry Potter series, which alone generated $25 billion in revenue, selling more than 400 million books

worldwide. And while the Harry Potter books may be classed as children’s fiction, they may also be

classed as cross-over, fantasy, and magical realism. Given these complexities, let’s break down what is

meant by popularity based on what people say they read (which encompasses books people borrow from

libraries), which books are sold, which genres generate the greatest revenue, and which books agents

and publishers predict will sell, as these will produce the greatest number of contracts.

According to Statistica, the most popular genre in the U.S. is Mystery/Thriller/Crime books. Nearly half of

their respondents said they had read books in this genre in 2015. This was followed by Romance, which

nearly a third (27%) had read. However, according to Nielsen BookScan, which compiles data on actual

sales, the most popular adult genre in 2015 was general adult fiction followed by romance and

suspense/thrillers. Children’s books sold more than three times the number of adult books. The most

popular genres according to 2015 Nielson sales data are:

Children’s General Fiction (49,325)

Children’s Science Fiction/Fantasy/Magic (44,578)

Children’s Social Situations/Family/Health (24,932)

Adult General Fiction (35,101)

Adult Suspense/Thrillers (21,783)

According to Query Tracker the top ten most requested genres are:

1 Young Adult

2 Fantasy

3 Literary Fiction

4 Children’s

5 Science Fiction

6 Thrillers/Suspense

7 Middle Grade

8 Romance

9 Historical

10 Women’s Fiction

Adult Romance (28,031)

I am a medical Student and I have keen intrest in reading articles or writing about the things,observing the things or activities nearby me.Big fan of music and sports too. From now on i will use this platform to express my thoughts.We all know that all of us got the same mind but that same mind thinks in different ways.What i think of things or in which way or ssense i think,the others will not think of that thing like my mind or like me.Everyone have their own thoughts about the thing and everyone thinks about the things according to their perspective and according to their obserations.At some point their is a clash between point of views and thoughts.And by rule we all should respect the opinions of others becuause in their mind their point of view is right. Everyone is Hero/Heroine of theiir life.

قدرت کو سمجھیں

انسان زندگی میں کبھی ناکام نہیں ہوتا۔اگر کوئی چیز ناکام ہوتی ہے تو وہ ہے اُسکا ارادہ،اُسکا حو صلہ،اُسکا تخیل،اس کا آئیڈیا،اُسکی تدبیر،اُسکا دائرہ،اُسکی سوچ،اُسکا طریقہ،یا اس کا منصوبہ۔انسان اس ناکامی کو خود کی ناکامی سمجھنا شروع کر دیتا ہے۔قدرت کا کمال یہ ہے کہ اسنے اس کائنات میں انسان کے لیے سب رکھا ہے مگر ناکامی نہیں رکھی۔اسی لیے تو انسان کو اشرفالمخلوقات بنا دیا ہے۔اگر قدرت نے انسان کو ناکام کرنا ہوتا تو فرشتوں سے سجدہ نہ کرواتی،اسکو افضل ترین مخلوق کا درجہ نہ دیتی۔

اگر آپکو یقین نہیں آتا تو آپ خود دیکھیں آپکو ناکامی کی کوئی بھی ایک جامع تعریف نہیں ملے گی۔ہر انسان،ہر مضمون ناکامی کو اپنے رنگ میں بیان کرے گا۔ آج تک کوئی بھی اسکی ایک ایسی جامع تعریف نہیں بنا سکا جس پر سب متفق ہو جائیں۔ اسکی سب سے بڑی وجہ یہ ہے کہ وقت کے ساتھ ساتھ انسان کے اندر ناکامی کا معیار بدلتا جاتا ہے،کسی وقت میں جس کو وہ ناکامی سمجھتا تھا کچھ وقت بعد وہی ناکامی دراصل اپنا وجود،اہمیت کھو چکی ہوتی ہے۔ ہر انسان کے لیے ناکامی مختلف ہے ۔ کسی کے لیے ناکامی دولت کا نہ ملنا ہے،کسی کے لیے ناکامی نوکری کا نہ ملنا ہے۔بچے کے لیے ناکامی کھلونا نہ ملنا ہے،اور کسی بزرگ کی ناکامی شاید اچھی صحت کا نہ ہونا ہے، کسی کی ناکامی شاید خوش نہ رہ پا نا ہے۔ہر انسان اس کو الگ طرح سے بیان کرتا ہے۔یہ محض انسان کے ذہن کا فتور ہے جو اسکو طور سے دور رکھتا ہے۔

حقیقت بات یہ ہے کہ ناکامی تو ایک رحمت ہے،یہ ایک قبولیت ہے،یہ ایک راستہ ہے۔جب کبھی آپ کسی چیز میں ناکامی محسوس کر رہے ہوں تو سمجھ جائیں کہ قدرت کو آپکا منصوبہ پسند آ گیا ہے، قدرت آپکی رہنمائی کر رہی ہے،آپکو راستہ دکھانے کی کوشش کی جا رہی ہے،قدرت نے آپکو کوشش کو قبول کر لیا ہے۔ آپ کے لیے اصل منصوبہ بندی کر رہی ہے۔اب یہ آپ پر ہے کہ آپ اس منصوبہ بندی کو سمجھ سکتے ہیں یا آپ اسکو ناکامی سمجھ کر راستہ چھوڑ دیتے ہیں۔انسان بھی قدرت کا ایک بچہ ہے جب وہ چلنا شروع کرتا ہے تو بار بار گرتا ہے مگر ہمت نہیں ہارتا کوشش کرتا رہتا ہے آخر وہی بچہ بولٹ ، دنیا کا تیز ترین بھاگنے والے بچہ بن جاتا ہے۔کامیاب لوگ قدرت کو سمجھ لیتے ہیں۔وہ اپنے خوابوں کے لیے موزوں زمین ڈھونڈ لیتے ہیں۔خواب بیج کی طرح ہوتے ہیں جو آپکو زمین میں بونے پڑ تے ہیں،یاد رکھیں صحرا میں اُگنے والے پودے پہاڑوں میں نہیں اُگ سکتے،میدان میں جو پھل لگتے ہیں وہ ساحلوں پے نہیں لگ سکتے۔جیسے ہر پودے کو ایک الگ ماحول چاہئے ہوتا ہے،اسی طرح ہر خواب کو بھی الگ ماحول کی ضرورت ہوتی ہے۔اگر آپ صحرا میں ہیں اور آپکا خواب پہاڑ ہیں تو آپکو سفر کرنا ہو گا اس زمین کی تلاش میں جہاں کا خواب آپ نے دیکھا ہے۔

ہم میں سے اکثر لوگ سفر نہیں کرتے اپنے خوابوں کے لیے موزوں زمین کی تلاش نہیں کرتے۔ہم اپنے خواب کا بیج بغیر سوچے سمجھے بو دیتے ہیں،اکثر اس پر محنت بھی کرتے ہیں مگر ہم اسکو اگانے میں ناکام ہو جاتے ہیں۔ جب ہمارا بیج نہیں اُگتا ہم قدرت کو شکوہ کر کے ہمت ہار دیتے ہیں۔جب کہ اُسکا نا اُگنا بھی قدرت کا ایک رسپانس ہے۔قدرت آپکو سمجھا رہی ہوتی ہے کہ آپکا بیج اس جگہ کے لیے نہیں ہے۔ہر کوئی اچھا ڈاکٹر نہیں بن سکتا،ہر کوئی اچھا انجینئر،کھلاڑی،آرٹسٹ،بزنس میں وکیل،جج،سیول سرونٹ ،یا اچھا استاد نہیں بن سکتا ۔اس لیے تو کہا گیا ہے غور و فکر کرو،اس کائنات میں غور و فکر کرنے والوں کے لیے نشیناں ہیں۔جب آپ غور کرتے ہیں تو آپکو بار بار اپنے خواب کے بیج کے لیے زمین ڈھونڈنا پڑتی ہے۔کامیاب لوگ بار بار اپنا بیج بوتے ہیں آخر کار موزوں زمین ڈھونڈ لیتے ہیں جیسے کہ جیک ما کو ستائیس بار نوکری نہیں ملی پھر وہ علی بابا کا مالک بن گیا۔اس نے اپنا بیج ستائیس جگہ بویا اور آخر اسکو وہ ماحول مل گیا جس میں اُسکا بیج درخت بن گیا۔ ایڈیسن کو ہزار بار سفر کرنا پرا پھر بلب ملا،کے ایف سی کا ملک کو ستر سال سفر کی مسافت درکار تھی۔

جیسے زمین اپنی مدار کی ارد گرد گھومتی ہے یہ لوگ بھی سفر کے دوران اپنے خواب سے دور نہیں ہوئے۔ زندگی کے حالات سے لڑتے رہے مگر اپنے مدار سے دور نہیں ہوئے ،جیسے زمین اپنے محور کے گرد چکر لگاتی ہے ویسے یہ لوگ سیلف انالسس کرتے رہے۔ان لوگوں کو پتا تھا سردی گرمی خزاں کے بعد بہار آ جانی ہے، اور خود کی تکمیل کرتے رہے۔اپنے خوابوں کی زمین ڈھونڈتے رہے۔ یہ لوگ جانتے تھے اگر ایک بہار گزر بھی گئی تو بھی اگلی بہار کی اُمید پے چلتے رہے۔

یہ لوگ ایک ہی اصول پے کام کرتے ہیں وہ یہ ہے یا تو ہم درخت ہیں،یا ہم باغ ہیں۔اس کے علاوہ قدرت نے انسان کو بیکار پیدا نہیں کیا۔ان لوگوں کو پتا ہوتا ہے ہمارا خواب دوسروں کی زندگی بھی بدل سکتا ہے اس لیے ہو سکتا ہے ہمارے درختِ پر پھل نا لگیں مگر بیج ضرور لگیں گے جو دوسروں کے خواب پورا کر دیں گیں۔ان بیجوں سے اور پودے لگیں گے ایک باغ بن جائے گا۔تاریخ بھری پڑی ہے ایسی مثالوں سے ۔ہم زیادہ دور نہیں جاتے آپ علی گڑھ تحریک کو دیکھیں اگر سر سعید احمد خان کا خواب صرف پھل دیتا تو وہ ایک درختِ ہوتا مگر وہاں بیج اُگ گئے جو آگے جا کر ایک باغ بن گے،بل گیٹس،زکربرگ،عبدالستار ایدھی جیسے لوگ اپنے زِندگی میں کئی بار ناکام تھے مگر قدرت ان کے بیج کو درخت نہیں بنانا چاہتی تھی بلکہ باغ بنانا چاہتی تھی۔آخر کار وہ ایسی باغ بن گئے لاکھوں لوگ اپنے خواب پورے کرنے ان کے پاس جاتے ہیں۔ہمیں بھی زِندگی میں یہ اصول اپنا لینے چاہے کہ یا تو ہم درخت ہیں یہ ہم باغ ہیں۔اگر آپ کا پودا نہیں اُگ رہا تو اپنی جگہ بدل لیں،بار بار بدل لیں آپکو ایک دن وہ جگہ مل جائے گی۔دوسرا ہو سکتا آپ خود اپنا خواب پورا نا کر سکیں مگر موزوں زمین کی تلاش کر لیں تو دوسروں کو وہاں کا پتہ ضرور بتائیں تا کہ آپ کا بیج بھی اس کامیاب باغ کا حصہ بن جائے کیوں کہ اگر کسی باغ میں سب درختِ پھل دار ہوں اور کسی ایک پر پھل نا بھی لگا ہو تو بھی سب یہی کہتے ہیں یہ باغ پھل دار ہے۔تیسرا کبھی بھی اپنا مدار نہیں چھوڑنا چاہیے۔ہو سکتا زِندگی آپکو کبھی دور لے جائے،حالات ایسے آ جائیں مگر خواب کو خود سے دور نہ ہونے دیں۔ اگر آپ نے مدار چھوڑا سمجھو کہ آپ اُلجھ گئے پھر آپ مدار میں واپس نہیں آ سکتے۔ ہم کو اپنے محور کے گرد بھی گھومنا چاہے تا کے ہم خود کو بھی سمجھ سکیں ،خود پے کام کر سکیں۔یہ محور اور مدار کا نظام ہے اصل کنجی ہے۔ سب سے اہم بات کہ آپ خزاں کے پھول ہیں تو بہار میں صبر کریں،اگر آپ گرمی کے پھول ہیں تو سردی میں صبر کریں،آپ اگر مدار میں ہیں تو ہر سال بہار بھی آنی ہے،خزاں بھی آنی ہے،سردی بھی آنی ہے اور گرمی بھی آنی ہے۔آپکو اپنا مدار قائم رکھنا ہے قدرت آپکو آپکی جگہ تک ضرور لے جائے گی۔

نعیم الیاس۔۔

(اگر آپکو پسند آئی ہے تو آگے شیئر کر دیں نہیں تو میری رہنمائی کر دیں)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ntDF1L2oP_4

Gender mainstreaming in agriculture extension

Authors: Imran Burhan

Proposed by; Dr. Muhammad Yaseen

Department of agriculture extension, College of agriculture,uos, Sargodha

Abstract

Pakistan economy relay on agriculture. A significant piece of the GDP involves that salary which is produced by the agribusiness and agro-base exercises. Ladies are spine of the family unit economy and assume an extremely noteworthy job in agro-base exercises in rustic territories. This investigation comprise of practically half of the populace for example ladies interest in farming. Pakistan and India are the two different nations as the two different economies are comparative in financial societies. This paper likewise covers the reasons of change in ladies work in horticulture and measures which concerned specialists ought to receive so as to increments support as well as profitability of female work.Ladies have consistently assumed a significant job in farming, undertaking a wide scope of exercises identifying with food creation, handling and promoting. Past the homestead, ladies assume a key job in land and water the executives in every creating nation. Ladies are frequently the authorities of water, kindling and grain.

Introduction:

GENDER mainstreaming a way to deal with approach making that considers the two ladies' and men's inclinations and concerns. The idea of sexual orientation mainstreaming was first presented at the 1985 Nairobi World Conference on Women.Sexual orientation mainstreaming is a worldwide issue, contacting the delicate cerebrums of scholars, specialists and researchers of 21st century. Though the job of ladies in all circles of life isn't equivalent with the sources gave to them by the states and the social orders also. Despite the fact that ladies investment in farming division is noteworthy however consequently they are denied of their fundamental training and have least access to data sources; like tv،, newspaper, radio and different sources. Right now study was led to look at the deterrents to sex mainstreaming in the rural augmentation. For the current investigation 500 number of families were chosen as study test. The information were gathered with the assistance of pre-tried and approved meeting plan. Discoveries indicated least degree of training particularly for spouses. In addition, these ladies were having immaterial use of data sources. The investigation unequivocally suggests advancement of instruction and data hotspots for ranch families. The finding of research study featured the prompt consideration of Government, arrangement producers and social orders to have a look over such lacks.

Objectives

The manual is planned for use in preparing field augmentation operators and provincial advancement laborers working at the town level and it accept a general information on fundamental expansion standards and strategies.The general target of this instructional booklet is to help field expansion laborers in working all the more viably with ladies ranchers. Specifically, the manual plans to give preparing materials and data that could upgrade field laborers abilities to:

• recognize needs, needs, imperatives and openings notice by country ladies;

• guarantee that augmentation bundles meet explicit sex necessities;

• contact and discuss successfully with rustic ladies.

Main challenges

Land Ownership: Despite an expanding obligation regarding food and other cash crops, women do not have a secure entitlement to landandasset ownership. Men dominate this space. Without a male head of family unit, old ladies may accept this accountability. Once in a while this occurs by decision or unavoidable conditions, for example, the passing of husband, divorce, out-migration of men, etc. General society and private associations have never put forth a cognizant attempt to bring mindfulness among men and women regarding their rights ownership rights. A survey conducted by AKRSP indicates that 31 percent of the households have women holding assets and these include landhouse, shops, ornaments, gold, jewellery, fruit trees, forest trees and livestock.

infrastructure/technology: Major agricultural infrastructure including water channels and roads either dont exist or is in a poor condition. The storerooms are not accessible. Network constructed and oversaw water system channels are for the most part inclined to fiascos, for example, avalanches and frequent channel breakage.

poor inputs: This causes the families to depend on customary seed assortments, low milk production breeds, and local poultry breeds. They are both the general population and private parts they have not had the option to address these issues. There is a significant issue in the flexibly of improved excellent oat, vegetable seeds and seed potato. Without guaranteed flexibly of improved seed there is minimal possibility of improving yields.

Lack of decision making:As indicated by AKRSP, in 23 percent families, ladies settle on free choices in regards to cultivate costs while in 57 percent families, ladies don't have any dynamic force. It is additionally fascinating to realize that ladies with instruction, aptitudes and specialized preparing are bound to take an interest in choice making. than women exceptance of these characteristics .Ladies working in horticulture are less inclined to choose about the deal or acquisition of advantages.

strict limitations: Women's entrance to cultivate assets relies on the strict and socio-social frameworks winning in their general vicinity of living arrangement. In a few traditionalist regions, for example, Diamer and Astore, ladies are carefully precluded from managing outsiders. Women are not allowed to work out side . During these times they remain at the house. Maybe perhaps the best obstruction in ladies' support in ranch asset the executives is their absence of versatility

Showcasing Constraint's: Women make a solid effort to amplify creation from subsistence cultivating. Because of poor promoting offices, the vast majority of the ladies who are associated with horticulture related endeavors (vegetables, natural products, nursery, poultry and so on.) are confronting extraordinary with promoting, one of which is the absence of foundation. Without great items. Pay acquiring openings are additionally not accessible for ladies.

Womens work is not recognize:: Women's unpaid work isn't perceived at family and network level. The national monetary overviews have never deciphered ladies' remaining task at hand into monitory terms.

Sustenance Situation: The most recent National Nutrition Survey 2011 uncovered that ailing health is predominant in GB particularly among youngsters and ladies of childbearing age. Around 32 percent with low birth weigh.on Body Mass Index (BMI), about 9.5 percent moms are corpulent and 15 percent are underweight,Nutrient An, Iodine and Zinc among kids as long as 5 years and moms. In common and territorial correlation, breastfeeding was most elevated (92.2 percent) in Gilgit Baltistan The detailed utilization of iodized salt for cooking was 94.8 percent.

Requirements in the entrance to farming expansion administrations and social assurance wellbeing nets: Men and ladies ranchers don't have introduction to present day cultivating rehearses because of powerless augmentation administrations. Access and Accessibility to innovation are absent. As referenced before, absence of ladies faculty in totally concerned offices further confines ladies ranchers access to improved and motorized cultivating frameworks.

Recommendations:

Institutional and Policy Reforms: The state government needs to present and execute unique ladies shares up to 10% for enlistment in the general population and private area characteristic asset the executives divisions. Powerful institutional and lawful changes are required in all divisions counting horticulture that ought to energize ladies to work, particularly in the farming, domesticated animals, and ranger service divisions.

Women Focused Projects: Future activities structure and usage ought to be sexual orientation delicate. There is a requirement for explicit tasks intended for the individuals living in wretched neediness dependent on their particular issues and needs. The least fortunate families ought to be urged through various impetuses to turn out to be a piece of the institutional arrangement alread existing at the town, UC and locale level.

privileges: Women's interest in network land conveyance choices ought to be empowered. The two people ought to have equivalent rights to desolate terrains created by them. Mindfulness ought to be brought to consider ladies up in dynamic while selling and purchasing of land.

Water system Infrastructure Development: Rehabilitation of water system foundation through on-ranch water the executives and new water system framework is fundamental. The legislature foundations. Likewise, sufficient degree of financing for fix, upkeep and activityof water system frameworks ought to be given in the yearly spending plans. As ladies are the extreme directors of water at the homestead level, they by and large face water shortage issues both for water system and drinking purposes along these lines there is have to fuse ladies .

Quality Inputs: Provision of confirmed seeds and planting material of improved quality in expansion to game plan of essential horticultural sources of info, Such as concoction fertilzers, hardware. seeds, and so forth on financed rates to ladies ranchers will help improve neighborhood economy.

Limit Building: Capacity of ladies and men should be fortified to support them Sell their farming produce at better rates, to decrease post collect misfortunes, and improve on strategies forms engaged with picking, bundling, evaluating, item improvement, what's more, affirmation. Discount showcases likewise should be built up.

Money related Assistance: Considerable work has been done at government and common society level to improve individuals' entrance to moderate monetary administrations. Since ladies need resource possession, there is a need to make specific money related organizations or present monetary items in the current structures that can help address this issue and can encourage ladies to begin their own undertaking. These monetary organizations ought to likewise help create business abilities in ladies

Dairy Development: Dairy cultivating and handling is a region with high potential for focusing on ladies' advancement. This should be possible through presenting improved breeds, silage making, transpor tatiorn offices, improved grub assortments, better ranch the board rehearses, convenient and proficient accessibility of veterinary wellbeing administrations, and foundation of coordinated milk assortment and transportation framework.

Preservation of common assets: The legislature and improvement accomplices ought to put forth extraordinary attempts to include ladies through urging them to become of the protection boards individually of trust for preservation of regular assets and high fields lands. Association of ladies in the board of timberland and untamed life assets and connecting of preservation endeavors to salary creating openings, for example, trophy chasing, eco the travel industry and carbon exchanging, is fundamental to ration these rare assets

Improving Nutrition: In request to give the necessary nourishment, it will be imperative to advance nousenold vegetable creation. Poor and little tarmers don't nave the budgetary asset to purchase these things from showcase and vigorously depend on grain. This satisfies their caloric prerequisite however not the absence of sustenance. Developing vegetables and heartbeats will make up for the dietary benefit of the nourishment. Correspondingly heartbeats can make up for meat, which is by and large past the buying intensity of poor ranchers. Ladies can be developed and material of the soil to made the dietary substance of their family's eating routine particularly in lean seasons.

Heaps of Pakistan(Murree) 

Pakistan's most popular Hill station is Murree which lies 50 kilometers above the east of Pakistani capital Islamabad. It is a hilly region, shaping a piece of the external Himalayas and it is situated at an agreeable height of 7500 feet (2286 meters) in the Himalayan lower regions at 33 54′ 30″ north scope and 73 26 east longitude. This territory contains four significant supers that are bit by bit expanding. Murree city itself is arranged at the most noteworthy among them and it is 7500 feet high. Remaining incorporate Patriata, Kuldana, and Gharial. Waterway Jehlum has limited it by in the east, NWFP regions of Abbottabad and Haripur toward the north and West, Islamabad Capital Territory toward the Southwest, and Kotli Sattian Tehsil (town) of Rawalpindi region toward the South.

Brief History

Murree was a town and it was worked by the structure edge of European urban communities with a Church in the middle and the principle street, The Mall. Shopping center Road is running alongside business places and managerial workplaces around the equivalent. The Mall was and still will be as yet the focal point of fascination. Just Europeans were permitted access to the Mall and after 1947, Non-European gain admittance to The Mall.

Murree Sanitarium

It was at first known as US sanatorium and it was ideal and most mainstream recovery territory. It was chosen in view of its cool atmosphere and it used to serve British soldiers and was one of the few such slope stations built up in the lower regions of the Himalayas over the Indian subcontinent. It was one of two significant slope stations in Punjab. The other one was Simla, Murree was best since it was more available from the Punjab fields than Simla. That is the reason it filled in as the late spring capital of the area till in the wake of being supplanted by Simla in 1875.

Starting point of the Name

There are various speculations exist about the birthplace of Murree's name. Marrhi is the neighborhood language in Murree. One hypothesis says that Murree's name has been gotten from the nearby Marrhi which implies an edge. There is another hypothesis as indicated by which it is gotten from Turkish marg which implies a knoll. It tends to be conceivable in light of the fact that there is extensive Turkish social impact around there.

Turkish Influence in the language

There is various words that have been remembered for the neighborhood language from the Turkish language. Turkish Marq took a very long time to become Mari. It was the by chance the spellings and these were utilized by the British when they at first began reaching around there. Spellings of Murree were embraced in 1875.