Panj Girāīn ، پاکستان موسم کا حال

On going Civil War in Syria has killed Thousands of people and left many Injured while forced others to immigrate from their homeland.

GRAFTING:

This is a agricultural manner in which the plant tissues are connected so as to continue their rise collectively. The upward part of the joined plant is known as scion and on the other hand downward part is known as root stock. The progression of this combination demands that the vascular tissues should grow collectively and this type of joining is known as inosculation. This method is extensively used in asexual propagation of plants grown on large scale for horticultural and agricultural dealings. In almost all cases a plant is selected for roots called stock or root stock. And then for stems, leaves, flowers, or fruits another plant is selected known as scion. The scion plant possesses desired genes to be cloned in future yielding by means of stock-scion plant. The vascular cambium of stock and scion should be set in association with each other for fruitful grafting. Studies have shown that attachment of phloem sets up after 3 days and in case of xylem it established after 7 days of pioneer grafting. Grafting joints are not much stronger than the natural ones because only the new formed tissues will fuse with each other not the older ones.

FACTORS FOR SUCCESSFUL GRAFTING

• Compatibility for stock and scion:

As grafting happen when the vascular tissues of stock and scion connects. The plants like monocots can’t be grafted because they are deficient in vascular bundles. It is a common perceptive that more the two plants resemble with each other genetically the more the grafting will be successful. The chance of success for grafting of plants from same species is greater than the plants from different species. Sometimes the plants of same genus also show successful grafting.

• Cambium alignment and pressure:

For successful grafting you should apply firm pressure on the joint where vascular cambium of stock and scion connects so that the tissue connects with each other quickly and the orientation of the joint should be in the line of normal growth. This will enhance the swift movement of water and nutrients from root stock to scion.

• Completed during appropriate stage of plant:

The time when stock and scion of plant are able to yield callus the grafting will be completed. Temperature also effects grafting and high temperature can cease callus formation.

• Proper care of graft site:

When the grafting is done it is necessary to take good care of plant till the plant restores its health. You can use different grafting tapes and waxes to save plant from excessive water loss at the joint of stock and scion. If the plant structure is weak you should provide support to the plant by twine or string.

GRAFTING TOOLS

• Cutting tools:

You have to make sure that the cutting tools are pointed and sharp so that they will give less damage to the tissues of plant; to prevent the transmission of disease it is necessary to keep the tools clean. Cutting knife for usual grafting should have blade of 3 inches and handle of 4 inches. The knives used especially for grafting are bud-grafting knives, surgical knives, and pruning knives. If the size of stock is too large cleavers, chisels, and saws can be used to cut.

• Disinfecting tools:

Using tools treated with disinfectants will make sure that the grafting place is free from pathogens. Absolute alcohol is a standard sterilizing agent.

• Graft seals:

These seals make the grafting spot hydrated. These should be tight enough to stop excessive water loss and loose enough to assist plant growth. Specialized types of clay, wax, petroleum jelly and adhesive tapes are used as graft seals.

• Tying and support materials:

If the structure of plant is weak then it is necessary to provide support to the plant to keep scion and stock in the place. Strips, twine, nails and splints are the support materials for grafting.

• Grafting machines:

Grafting machines are available to reduce the time consumed because doing it by hand consumes a lot of time and skill. There are machines which have ability to graft 800 seedlings per hour.

TECHNIQUES

• Approach:

This method is utilized to connect plants together that are tough to graft. In this method plants are grown near to each other and both have root stocks and then joined and grow collectively from that point of joining. Each scion and stock has its own parents. This grafting will complete at any time of year.

• Bud:

Bud grafting is also known as chip budding in which a bud is used in place of twig. The most usual example of budding is rose grafting. First cut off the shoot of the stock plant then a bud is taken from the host plant; the ground surface of bud is placed under the bark of the stem of stock plant. On stock plant any bud except grafted bud which starts emerging is cut off.

• Cleft:

In this method first of all give a small cut in the stock with the help of a sharp knife and then put sharp end of scion into the stock. The best season for this type of grafting is early spring. This method is best for scion of 1cm on a stock of large diameter. First give a clean from to the downward on the stock or branch to make a cleft of 3cm. The scion should have long deep edge. Now put the scion into the cleft and push it down to the end. Now tape the scion from the upper end of the stock to keep the scion in spot and now overspread grafting wax. It helps to prevent excessive water loss.

• Whip:

In whip grafting a slanting cut is given to the stock and scion and then connected. Then the grafted end is sealed with a soft sealant to reduce water loss and attack of germs. The most usual variation is a whip and a tongue and graft it is a tough variation but the chances of success is very high as the cambium connection between scion and stock is very good. This grafting method is used in fruit trees grown on large scale. This method is commonly utilized with stock of diameter 1cm and the diameter of scion should be nearly equal to stock.

• Stub:

In this method less stock is required as compared to cleft grafting and it will possess shape of a tree. Commonly 6-8 buds of scion are used in this technique. A cut is given on the branch of length 1cm and then the scion is inserted into the branch. Scion must have an angle of 35 degree to the stock. And then it should be covered with grafting materials.

• Four-flap:

It is also known as banana graft and is usually utilized for pecans. It is declared for most cambium covering but this technique is tough. In this the diameters of the stock and scion should be of same size. Skin of the stock is striped into four flaps and the hardwood is eliminated this will look like a striped banana. This technique is very tough to learn.

• Awl:

Awl grafting consumes minimum time and resources as compared to other grafting techniques. This method is discovered accidently by an experienced grafter. In this method grafting is done by utilizing a screwdriver to give a cut in the bark not to cut the cambium layer. Then the scion is inserted into the stock.

• Veneer:

Veneer grafting is also known as inlay grafting, this technique is utilized for stock having diameter greater than 3cm and the thickness of scion should be as pencil. A cleavage is made on the stock to same size of scion then it is inserted into the cleft and covered with tape.

• Rind:

In this method a small sized scion is grafted on a thick stock. On the thick stock 4cm parallel deep cut is given to the stock and then the bark is removed from the wood. The scion is of wedge shape, cambium showing off on both side is inserted into the backside of stock, with flat face towards the wood.

CULTIVATED PLANTS PROPAGTED BY GRAFTING:

• Apple – grafting

• Avocado – grafting

• Citrus (lemon, orange, grapefruit, Tangerine, dayap) – grafting

• Grapes – stem cuttings, grafting, aerial layering

• Mango – ¬grafting

• Nut crops (walnut, pecan) – grafting

• Peach – grafting

• Pear – grafting

• Rubber Plant - bud grafting

Authors

Naeem ul Hassan & Dr. Muhammad yaseen

Department of Agriculture Extension,

College of Agriculture, UOS, Sargodha

Environmental Pollution:

Natural Pollution Environmental contamination is expanding with each passing year and dispensing grave and hopeless harm to the world. Natural contamination is of distinctive sorts to be specific discuss, water, soil, clamor and light-weight. These cause harm to the living framework. How contamination interatomic with open wellbeing, natural pharmaceutical and the environment has experienced emotional alter. Later oil spills within the Yellowstone Waterway, Gold country tundra and Enbridge (Wisconsin) illustrate how contamination can specifically and by implication affect man’s wellbeing natural contamination was not a medical/public wellbeing issue nor was it talked about in clinical settings. Since the 1950s, natural pharmaceutical has been examined more regularly through a more prominent mindfulness in open wellbeing and preventive medicine; in spite of the fact that nowadays, there's presently a center. Natural and word related medication are be that as it may more commonly seen as an coordinates subject, with accentuation given to mechanical issues. Certainly, contamination issues have been recognized within the far off past but were more effortlessly relieved by nature due to the constrained complexity of the toxin, its degradability (e.g. biodegradable organics) and lower industrialization. Health-related impacts from natural contamination have been well known, but were not completely realized until highly notable occasions just like the Donora (Pennsylvania) brown haze event in 1948 coming about in afterward open wellbeing programs counting in their preparing a discourse of natural medication. There has been an expanded mindfulness of how contamination is watched with respect to its wellbeing affect and demeanors toward open wellbeing and natural medication. Harm from oil spills will not as it were impact open wellbeing but generally illness rates for a long time to come. As natural contamination increments so will the significance of natural medication in overseeing its results.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ntDF1L2oP_4

Gender mainstreaming in agriculture extension

Authors: Imran Burhan

Proposed by; Dr. Muhammad Yaseen

Department of agriculture extension, College of agriculture,uos, Sargodha

Abstract

Pakistan economy relay on agriculture. A significant piece of the GDP involves that salary which is produced by the agribusiness and agro-base exercises. Ladies are spine of the family unit economy and assume an extremely noteworthy job in agro-base exercises in rustic territories. This investigation comprise of practically half of the populace for example ladies interest in farming. Pakistan and India are the two different nations as the two different economies are comparative in financial societies. This paper likewise covers the reasons of change in ladies work in horticulture and measures which concerned specialists ought to receive so as to increments support as well as profitability of female work.Ladies have consistently assumed a significant job in farming, undertaking a wide scope of exercises identifying with food creation, handling and promoting. Past the homestead, ladies assume a key job in land and water the executives in every creating nation. Ladies are frequently the authorities of water, kindling and grain.

Introduction:

GENDER mainstreaming a way to deal with approach making that considers the two ladies' and men's inclinations and concerns. The idea of sexual orientation mainstreaming was first presented at the 1985 Nairobi World Conference on Women.Sexual orientation mainstreaming is a worldwide issue, contacting the delicate cerebrums of scholars, specialists and researchers of 21st century. Though the job of ladies in all circles of life isn't equivalent with the sources gave to them by the states and the social orders also. Despite the fact that ladies investment in farming division is noteworthy however consequently they are denied of their fundamental training and have least access to data sources; like tv،, newspaper, radio and different sources. Right now study was led to look at the deterrents to sex mainstreaming in the rural augmentation. For the current investigation 500 number of families were chosen as study test. The information were gathered with the assistance of pre-tried and approved meeting plan. Discoveries indicated least degree of training particularly for spouses. In addition, these ladies were having immaterial use of data sources. The investigation unequivocally suggests advancement of instruction and data hotspots for ranch families. The finding of research study featured the prompt consideration of Government, arrangement producers and social orders to have a look over such lacks.

Objectives

The manual is planned for use in preparing field augmentation operators and provincial advancement laborers working at the town level and it accept a general information on fundamental expansion standards and strategies.The general target of this instructional booklet is to help field expansion laborers in working all the more viably with ladies ranchers. Specifically, the manual plans to give preparing materials and data that could upgrade field laborers abilities to:

• recognize needs, needs, imperatives and openings notice by country ladies;

• guarantee that augmentation bundles meet explicit sex necessities;

• contact and discuss successfully with rustic ladies.

Main challenges

Land Ownership: Despite an expanding obligation regarding food and other cash crops, women do not have a secure entitlement to landandasset ownership. Men dominate this space. Without a male head of family unit, old ladies may accept this accountability. Once in a while this occurs by decision or unavoidable conditions, for example, the passing of husband, divorce, out-migration of men, etc. General society and private associations have never put forth a cognizant attempt to bring mindfulness among men and women regarding their rights ownership rights. A survey conducted by AKRSP indicates that 31 percent of the households have women holding assets and these include landhouse, shops, ornaments, gold, jewellery, fruit trees, forest trees and livestock.

infrastructure/technology: Major agricultural infrastructure including water channels and roads either dont exist or is in a poor condition. The storerooms are not accessible. Network constructed and oversaw water system channels are for the most part inclined to fiascos, for example, avalanches and frequent channel breakage.

poor inputs: This causes the families to depend on customary seed assortments, low milk production breeds, and local poultry breeds. They are both the general population and private parts they have not had the option to address these issues. There is a significant issue in the flexibly of improved excellent oat, vegetable seeds and seed potato. Without guaranteed flexibly of improved seed there is minimal possibility of improving yields.

Lack of decision making:As indicated by AKRSP, in 23 percent families, ladies settle on free choices in regards to cultivate costs while in 57 percent families, ladies don't have any dynamic force. It is additionally fascinating to realize that ladies with instruction, aptitudes and specialized preparing are bound to take an interest in choice making. than women exceptance of these characteristics .Ladies working in horticulture are less inclined to choose about the deal or acquisition of advantages.

strict limitations: Women's entrance to cultivate assets relies on the strict and socio-social frameworks winning in their general vicinity of living arrangement. In a few traditionalist regions, for example, Diamer and Astore, ladies are carefully precluded from managing outsiders. Women are not allowed to work out side . During these times they remain at the house. Maybe perhaps the best obstruction in ladies' support in ranch asset the executives is their absence of versatility

Showcasing Constraint's: Women make a solid effort to amplify creation from subsistence cultivating. Because of poor promoting offices, the vast majority of the ladies who are associated with horticulture related endeavors (vegetables, natural products, nursery, poultry and so on.) are confronting extraordinary with promoting, one of which is the absence of foundation. Without great items. Pay acquiring openings are additionally not accessible for ladies.

Womens work is not recognize:: Women's unpaid work isn't perceived at family and network level. The national monetary overviews have never deciphered ladies' remaining task at hand into monitory terms.

Sustenance Situation: The most recent National Nutrition Survey 2011 uncovered that ailing health is predominant in GB particularly among youngsters and ladies of childbearing age. Around 32 percent with low birth weigh.on Body Mass Index (BMI), about 9.5 percent moms are corpulent and 15 percent are underweight,Nutrient An, Iodine and Zinc among kids as long as 5 years and moms. In common and territorial correlation, breastfeeding was most elevated (92.2 percent) in Gilgit Baltistan The detailed utilization of iodized salt for cooking was 94.8 percent.

Requirements in the entrance to farming expansion administrations and social assurance wellbeing nets: Men and ladies ranchers don't have introduction to present day cultivating rehearses because of powerless augmentation administrations. Access and Accessibility to innovation are absent. As referenced before, absence of ladies faculty in totally concerned offices further confines ladies ranchers access to improved and motorized cultivating frameworks.

Recommendations:

Institutional and Policy Reforms: The state government needs to present and execute unique ladies shares up to 10% for enlistment in the general population and private area characteristic asset the executives divisions. Powerful institutional and lawful changes are required in all divisions counting horticulture that ought to energize ladies to work, particularly in the farming, domesticated animals, and ranger service divisions.

Women Focused Projects: Future activities structure and usage ought to be sexual orientation delicate. There is a requirement for explicit tasks intended for the individuals living in wretched neediness dependent on their particular issues and needs. The least fortunate families ought to be urged through various impetuses to turn out to be a piece of the institutional arrangement alread existing at the town, UC and locale level.

privileges: Women's interest in network land conveyance choices ought to be empowered. The two people ought to have equivalent rights to desolate terrains created by them. Mindfulness ought to be brought to consider ladies up in dynamic while selling and purchasing of land.

Water system Infrastructure Development: Rehabilitation of water system foundation through on-ranch water the executives and new water system framework is fundamental. The legislature foundations. Likewise, sufficient degree of financing for fix, upkeep and activityof water system frameworks ought to be given in the yearly spending plans. As ladies are the extreme directors of water at the homestead level, they by and large face water shortage issues both for water system and drinking purposes along these lines there is have to fuse ladies .

Quality Inputs: Provision of confirmed seeds and planting material of improved quality in expansion to game plan of essential horticultural sources of info, Such as concoction fertilzers, hardware. seeds, and so forth on financed rates to ladies ranchers will help improve neighborhood economy.

Limit Building: Capacity of ladies and men should be fortified to support them Sell their farming produce at better rates, to decrease post collect misfortunes, and improve on strategies forms engaged with picking, bundling, evaluating, item improvement, what's more, affirmation. Discount showcases likewise should be built up.

Money related Assistance: Considerable work has been done at government and common society level to improve individuals' entrance to moderate monetary administrations. Since ladies need resource possession, there is a need to make specific money related organizations or present monetary items in the current structures that can help address this issue and can encourage ladies to begin their own undertaking. These monetary organizations ought to likewise help create business abilities in ladies

Dairy Development: Dairy cultivating and handling is a region with high potential for focusing on ladies' advancement. This should be possible through presenting improved breeds, silage making, transpor tatiorn offices, improved grub assortments, better ranch the board rehearses, convenient and proficient accessibility of veterinary wellbeing administrations, and foundation of coordinated milk assortment and transportation framework.

Preservation of common assets: The legislature and improvement accomplices ought to put forth extraordinary attempts to include ladies through urging them to become of the protection boards individually of trust for preservation of regular assets and high fields lands. Association of ladies in the board of timberland and untamed life assets and connecting of preservation endeavors to salary creating openings, for example, trophy chasing, eco the travel industry and carbon exchanging, is fundamental to ration these rare assets

Improving Nutrition: In request to give the necessary nourishment, it will be imperative to advance nousenold vegetable creation. Poor and little tarmers don't nave the budgetary asset to purchase these things from showcase and vigorously depend on grain. This satisfies their caloric prerequisite however not the absence of sustenance. Developing vegetables and heartbeats will make up for the dietary benefit of the nourishment. Correspondingly heartbeats can make up for meat, which is by and large past the buying intensity of poor ranchers. Ladies can be developed and material of the soil to made the dietary substance of their family's eating routine particularly in lean seasons.

keep the distances but not of your hearts

This article describes the real thoughts of a girl in a pandemic situation.

 I am Natasha with the dream of becoming a doctor. All the peoples around me said" you are intelligent and you will be the future of your country," but the sudden, Pandemic monster entered our country 

I have decided to help the people facing this monster. but, all the people around me said, "Oh no Natasha, You can,t go to that area. you are a little girl and please if u go there, don,t even come to our room.

Then, one day, I have faced people who have lost their jobs due to pandemic situations. Many government schemes were organized for helping those people. but it was just like a temporary pump for them. some peoples tried their best to help those people but others were reluctant to do this

But yes. they were somehow right because this pandemic monster can hurt all the persons.

but other persons can keep safe themselves by taking precautionary measures,  

And one day, I listened to the news of my relative death because of this monster. All the people here were so frightened and no one come there due to fear of the monster.No one was there to console their family. and I thought at that time, this monster is no doubt dangerous, but it also imparts a great impact on our relationship. 

I know that this situation is very severe, and keep the distance and stay away from each other, but 

please don,t increase the distances of your hearts.

Many people are very kind and impart great roles in this situation. but, this monster's impact is that much, that some people start to hate the person, not the disease.

In short, Natasha's message is that "please don,t let this monster to extend and increase the distances between your hearts. keep the distance, but please don,t forget about humanity and the relationships". Hate the virus but not the patient.

Girls Education in Islam

Everyone emphasizes girls' education these days. Some parents force their children to learn only about Islamic education. Some parents like to teach their child only courses education.

Most people in the Muslim community think that women live in houses. They have no right to work in offices. Some modern-day think women can work in offices. They can be CEO, pilot, doctor, military, and engineers. Women are real estate agents. It is true that they can make the life of their father, brother, and husband successful. It is thinking that Girls should stay at home because outside life is dangerous.

Why parents think they can save their daughter from the world by tying it up in their homes. Why parents are not as empowering on fulfilling their role as Hazrat Khadijah (R.A). Hazrat Khadijah was a businessman. She was the role model for Muslim women. She was a successful woman with a humble and strong character. On top of all this, she was a beautiful daughter; a great Muslim, and a beautiful wife. Don’t pressure your daughter to stay inside but teach her to act strong. Today, we will not live with strong opinions. According to Islam; we will not live by ultra-modern ideas. According to Islamic education, women have the right to dignity; the right to worship; the right to property, and the right to participate in any social work. In order to create a Muslim community, be strong behind them. Don't become weak. Help them face all adversity with dignity through a strong character like Hazrat Khadijah (R.A).

لوگ کیا کہیں گے!!!!

یہ وہ الفاظ ہیں جو ہم نے کہیں نہ کہیں سنے ہو گے پر ہم میں سے صرف چند ہی ہو گے جن نے سمجھا یا غور کیا ہو گا۔۔۔

اگر انسان کام صحیح کر رہا ہے تو لوگوں کا کیا رونا ۔۔۔

اگر آپ کی سوچ مشبت ہے تو لوگوں کی بھی سوچ مشبت ہے کیونکہ خدا کی قسم لوگ کوئی خلائی مخلوق نہیں ہم انسان ہی ہوتے ہیں۔

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Organizational Review of Vital-Smarts

October 02, 2020

Review of the organization: Vital-Smarts

After the start of the industrial era, organizational structures started to emerge fastly with fast productivity pace, great structure, and a largescale network of employees. To help those organizations and companies, many services providing organizations appeared in the market as a training provider in the fields of communication, leadership skills, and habits change, and decision making. The target audiences of all such organizations are the industries and corporate sectors that are concerned about their business activities in the market, sales, overall productivity, or the organizations which are more related to public service sectors. These organizations perform research on the needs of their customers, analyze those researches, study all the factors, and plan the training sessions accordingly. The effects of their training sessions are often visible in the form of improved sales, higher ethical values in the employees, increased productivity of the company, and many others. Vital-smarts is also a training providing company that is serving from the last 35 years and helping different organizations to provide the research in any field and train their employees to achieve the required results in the field of sales, marketing, and others.

The company worked hard and performed so many researches on the topics of leadership, leadership qualities, and best practices to prove oneself worthy of any position, best habits to achieve, and provide solutions that help the individuals of all levels in any organization. Due to their unmatchable practices and competitive award-winning training offers, vital-smarts marked themselves as one of the best in the industry. The company emphasizes mainly on the crucial conversations and changing the habits to change the overall personality and shape it into something unique and increase the chances of success ultimately. These things are studied by vital-smarts and suggestions are often presented in terms of the prior research conducted on the aspects of communication, different types of communication, their impacts in different scenarios, and fruitful results of communications. Studies are also conducted on habits, their longlasting impacts, positive and negative perspectives of habits, and improvement of habits to attain the goals. These studies are presented in different sessions, group discussions, and one-to-one meetings. The primary aim of all the studies is to change the individuals to researched and designed shape to obtain certain results.

The company runs a few specialized courses and “crucial conversations online” is one of the best and most demanded training courses of the company. The audience of this course is the employees of different companies, fresh graduates, and youngsters with aims and goals to achieve. The training courses emphasize on the proper usage of different techniques to communicate, learn the dialogues skills, empower themselves with the talking techniques on any topic. Since words are attributed to the person’s action and individuals who are part of prestigious organizations or aiming to be part of any organization should possess higher communication skills. These skills turn into a person’s actions and become their habits in the long run which starts to define the personality of any individual. Vital-smarts offer all such individuals to attend their training session and learn from high rated demonstrators and top-rated performers with years of experience in different fields.

Currently, the company is offering discounted rates of almost 130$ until December 31st, 2020. Since this course is online, it allows the learners to have an opportunity to join any time, learn any time, and manage the course pace according to their own will. The course offers a complete 60 days of access to different resources and provides the students with a chance to use the company’s tools and resources to obtain any help in the future during their practical experiences. The notable outcomes of this course are individual skills which include persuasive speeches, better decision making, and improvement in the acceptance of situations leading towards resolution of conflicts and increase mutual understandings. At the organizational level, it provides improved team coordination, increases overall productivity, helps in reducing the passive and aggressive behaviors among the teammates. The abilities to resolve conflicts, improved trust among teammates, and other features of this program make it one of its kind with a lot of background research on the development of the course, and a lot of interest of the trainers in developing the course.

If the overall framework of this organization is studied, it would be evident that majorly it is divided into two parts. One part of the vital-smarts is responsible for research and developing the curriculums, methodologies, and analysis while the other part is closely associated with these researches and uses them to train. The diversity of the topics and importance of the organization can be understood by going through the news categories of the website.

There are various important pieces of articles that may affect positively and give amazing results. For example, an article published on January 13, 2020, emphasizes the improvement of personal accountability by adopting 12 new habits in 12 weeks. The idea sounds very good and shows uniqueness in sense of providing the practicality of the subject with respect to the easy and lenient time domain. Another article discusses the techniques to keep the political debates civil in the workplace or at formal gatherings and not indulge to an extent of dispute or serious conflict. Another task discussed an important aspect and addressed organizational employees as well as students of different levels about their participation in meetings and virtual meetings actively. The topic discusses various scenarios of meetings, their impacts, positive and negative ways of communication, and methods to participate in the meetings. There is another article that addresses the employers and provides them techniques to counter the challenges of pandemic and encourage them positively to have control over the organization. A study conducted by vital-smarts shows the results of online meetings, increased load, and increased ideas about the virtual aspect of meetings in almost 1097 adults. (intro to vital-smarts, web)

All these aspects show the diversity of vital-smarts researchers and depict on the positivity of the organizational mindset in conducting research in a broad variety of scenarios and obtaining the results accordingly. It also shows the amazing services even in the scenarios of the pandemic, and the commitment of the company to provide credible, best, and authentic services to its customers.

Even though the organization is working very well in different aspects, still it is not focusing on training the individuals about stress management, educating the individuals about depression management, and improving from the situations. Employers nowadays are requiring the employees to be stress-free and are analyzing the depression to observe the impacts on the work efficiency of the employees and overall productivity of the organization. Studies know that almost 90% of the employees had the impact of their depressive thoughts and stress on their commitment to work and customers. Similarly, almost 72.5% of the employees had an impact on their productivity due to job stress. There can be a range of reasons for stress during the job and likewise, a variety of methodologies and remedies can be applied to lessen the stress.( Ekienabor, E. 2019 )

Vital-smarts as an organization is required to perform deep research on different organizations, their employees, behaviors of their employees under normal conditions, under stress conditions, and different organizational pressures. Studies should also focus on the results of stress and their impacts on productivity and overall organizational progress. Then remedies and stress management techniques should be designed and delivered to the required candidates accordingly. Another aspect of this study can be expanding the research circle to the students and conducting research in the educational institute, studying the stress in students, and impacts on their performance. The study shows that 66% of students are stressed about their grading, 59% students are worried and face stress while taking any task and almost 37% reported to be stressed about their studies in general. These statistics require an organization with a solid background in research and training to take initiative, study, and research about the stress, factors of stress, and design possible remedies to counter them. The ever increasing rate of depression every coming day, their diverse impacts on the students and employees. ( Ekienabor, E. 2019)( Pascoe, M. C et al. 2020)

These services can be then provided to different organizations as well as independently by vital-smarts itself. Nowadays, vital-smarts are providing three different courses with discounted rates due to covid and other reasons, and similar principal can be followed to introduce new courses and consultancy about stress management, stress coping and impacts of stress on individuals of different backgrounds. The combination of training sessions in different domains will help the organization to strengthen its basis and flourish more in a versatile manner, on a wider skill, attracting a wider range of audience. These things are essential in this era of fast growth and modernism when things are at a click away to every individual but scattered at different forums and online platforms. A single platform will urge the audience to participate in different courses simultaneously and earn the benefits in maximum possible ways at suitable rates and with different discounted packages for attempting more than one course.

It can be concluded that vital-smarts is an amazing organization which is providing training in different fields, performing research, and designing specialized courses according to different fields and requirement of the organizations. But, the company is not performing any type of research on the stress, impacts of stress, stress management techniques, and many other things that are affecting the overall productivity of the employees and overall organizational performance. Hence, it is required that vital-smarts should work on these perspectives, and by doing so, not only their overall performance and revenue will increase. Organizations will also be having an option to hire vital smarts for their organizational training sessions and help them to improve the performance of their employees, increase coherence amount the workers, improve the ethical criteria of the company, and ultimately help to improve overall sales and productivity.

References:

1. Introduction of VitalSmarts [Introduction]. (n.d.). Editor, VitalSmarts. doi:https://www.vitalsmarts.com/about-us/

2. VitalSmarts. (n.d.). Retrieved October 2, 2020, from https://directory.trainingindustry.com/training-supplier/vitalsmarts/

3. Good Work Habits Stick Only When Leaders Step up to the Plate and Help. (n.d.). Retrieved October 2, 2020, from https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/312930

4. Most People Are Supportive of #MeToo. But Will Workplaces Actually Change? (n.d.). Retrieved October 2, 2020, from https://hbr.org/2018/07/most-people-are-supportive-of-metoo-but-will-workplaces-actually-change

5. Ekienabor, E. (2019). IMPACT OF JOB STRESS ON EMPLOYEES’ PRODUCTIVITY AND COMMITMENT. 2, 124–133.

6. Pascoe, M. C., Hetrick, S. E., & Parker, A. G. (2020). The impact of stress on students in secondary school and higher education. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 25(1), 104–112. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2019.1596823

620 Eighth Avenue Manhattan, New York 10018

2nd October 2020.

The Editor,

The NewYork Times, NewYork, United States of America.

Sir,

It has been noticed that after the industrial revolution, with an increase in technology and innovation, depression and stress have increased drastically in individuals from different backgrounds. These individuals are either employees of different organizations or they are students of various colleges. Stress is deteriorating their mental capability, affecting their abilities to give their best, produce better results, or show an increase in productivity. Various organizations are providing services in terms of consultation and training sessions. Vital-Smarts also appears to be among the top few organizations that are performing really well in the field of training provision but is limited to only researching and training the individuals for better communication skills and gives consultation about leadership skills and adaptation of healthy habits.

I request the Vital-Smarts to research on the reasons for stress, stress management and stress coping techniques, impacts of employee’s stress on the productivity and business commitment, impacts of the stress on students and their learning abilities. It is also required that the company should design and arrange training sessions to educate the masses about the stress, disastrous impacts of stress, and possible remedies to counter the stress and ultimately increase their performance in real life.

Thank You.

Gratefully,

Students name

Email address

Address of residence