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SIMULATION
IS REALITY REALLY REAl OR NOT?:
BY:MAJID HUSSAIN
As the mankind wakes up to its daily routine going about its chores and work and the world sets in motion the daily routine to all of us feels like a loop of activities running over again and again and going back and fort like a pendulum’s motions, yet the most distinctive attribute of mankind forces it to ponder over the existence of mankind itself . the continued progress of scientific innovation and theories made mankind wonder the nature of universe and the status of mankind in it ,the roles, the location, the position in the universe and most important ”how we got here” . from earlier times mythology became the source of this knowledge giving its theories about how universe was created by deities out of chaos but these theories remind unable to satisfy mankind ,although these theories were discarded with the advent of science and only one concept:
“The Big B ang”
Became dominant and remind the foundation of mankind’s views about its inception but, the scientist began to imagine a third possibilities about the realities of things and their nature that is that we the “humans” might just be holograms in the larger system of a simulations controlled by a super species to whom we humans might just object provided with the abilities of artificial intelligence and information processing or we might just be a research experiment to them just like robots are to us . while making such argument one has calculate the capability and the capacity of human being and of the above mentioned higher being it may seem unrealistic to some but it’s quit clear that such a possibility can exist in our reality since human mind is capable of stating that there might be other like us or better more powerful and also inferior to us in this vast universe of ours? but the questions arise that in the countless numbers of our written history in the forms of millenniums why hadn’t we contacted them or why isn’t there any mention of them in our ancient texts and books? Well the logical answer would be that they might not obey the same laws of physics and nature as we door they would just be of different shape and sizes and made of different material then us such type of description are present in many historical books spread all over the various region of the world. the second argument being is that they might be more developed in terms of civilization and technology that they might have visited and created us so that the we may became some sort of software testing project for them to extract vital result and to learn something from us as we human represent the wide embodiment of emotions such as rage , love, happiness, sadness etc as well as the intellectual capacity to build gigantic structures and scientific innovation with the combination of above mentioned qualities the human have successfully learned to prosper in an environment once a human could hardly survive such advancement has not been seen by any other being on the planet . the humans have learned to successfully harness the energy of the planet and reached the level that they are near to becoming a multi planet species . the scientist “nilolai kardeshev” has given a way to differentiate ourselves from higher being as we mentioned above on the basis of their ability to harness, store and affectively use the energy of their planet, sun,solar system, galaxy and local group it is divided into four categories:
TYPE1 TYPE2 TYPE 3 TYPE4 TYPE5
TYPE1:is able to use the energy of their palent.TYPE2: is able to use the energy of their star and solar system.TYPE3:is able to use the energy of their galaxy.TYPE4:is able to use energy of multiple galaxy.
All of these comparison differ by level of magnitude to ants we are as are as different, powerful and complex that we might be supreme to them. further the comparison is divided into sub category from o.1 to 1 representing development from hunter gatherer to the stage at which humans are today and what we might achieve in few hundred years. For the reasons stated above it is save to say we are somewhere between 1.7 to 1.9 we have dug out the fossil fuels and are shifting to renewables and also to space hence if we are able to make it here then civilization as competitive as us might have also made it here and supreme being s would be so developed almost to point of 4.0 that that they may have created us for there own reasons .
Well the reason of our creation or is there something specie ahead of the developments of humans or not is still unclear or that whether we are real or not , one can say that whether we will find out or not we should still ponder of over this question because it is the only question that will let us explore our boundries and take us to our maximum potential were destined to explore our surrounding and to see the vastness of our universe .
WATER PROBLEMS, WATER CRISES, WATER SHORTAGE IN PAKISTAN.
Introduction
As we as a whole realize that our Earth surface is covered by water that is 66%. Presently a day our nation Pakistan is confronting extreme deficiency of water because of some Natural reasons and Miss Management. Water assets are possessed by Government and are overseen as freely claimed assets. 93% of water is required as agribusiness source in Pakistan though 2% of water is utilized in Industries and 5 % utilized as a homegrown reason. In Sindh under 30% of groundwater is new. In Khyber Pakhtunkhwa expanding deliberation has brought about wells presently coming to saline layers. The evaporating of wells, decreased stream, exhaustion, and saltish ground water is the fundamental explanation of water emergencies. Ground water in the sub bowl of Quetta would be depleted by 2016 because of the evaporating of wells. In Islamabad the drop has been 50 feet somewhere in the range of 1986 and 2001.In Lahore the drop has been around 23 feet somewhere in the range of 1993 and 2001.Although Punjab has the best provincial water supply in Pakistan. By far most of the country populace has either funneled water from hand siphon or engine siphon. Just 7% of country populace relies upon a burrowed well or a waterway, channel or stream.
SOURCES OF WATER/RESERVOIRS
1. Indus Basin River
2.Makran Coastal Basin.
3.Ground Water.
4.Tarbela Dam.
5.Mangla Dam
6.Chashma Barrage.
Utilization of water are:
Irrigation, Power generation, Drinking and Industries.
The Main reasons of Water crises: Is drought which is beyond the control of man or in the years when the rainfall is not normal or below from the normal state, the country generally faces the water shortage.
CAUSES OF WATER CRISES:
1. Domestic wastage of water.
2.less plumbing system.
3.Shortage of rainfall.
4.Seepage from stream,river,pipelines etc.
5.Due to deforestation.
6.Due to Climate change.
7.The us e of water in bad way like the uses of water in service station.
MISMANAGEMENT: The normal in progression of the Indus and its feeders is 141.67 Maf of which 97% is utilized in agribusiness and 3% is for homegrown and Industrial purposes. Out of 141.67 Maf, around 106 Maf is every year redirected in to one of the biggest however in proficient water system framework. The leftover 36 Maf goes into the ocean unused - all out misfortune. Out of 106 Maf redirected into a broad water system network over half is lost during the changing and the field application before it arrives at the yield root zone.
Effect ON ECONOMY: less water implies less horticultural yields and to satisfy the food prerequisites of the country, we will reliant on different nations. Less farming yields will force to head towards metropolitan territories for occupations, which will expand the joblessness further.
Deficiency OF ELECTRICITY:
Burden shedding is one of the greatest or significant issues of Pakistan. Because of the low degree of water in dams the dam can't create adequate measure of power.
HOW Might WE REDUCE THE WATER CRISES OF WATER?
Water emergencies mean the panic of water. It implies the measure of water is not exactly the prerequisite. The panic of water is because of the wastages of water, the use of water bad. Pakistan is at number 17 on the rundown of nations that are confronting water emergencies.
Compelling MANAGEMENT:
The powerful advancement relies on;
. Improvement strategies be set up by the state
. Monetary casing work thinking about the horticulture as industry.
. Accessibility water assets and compelling collecting strategies for overflow
. Insights of yearly water spending will help in successful arranging of water assets.
. Wrinkle as strategy for development and stream as technique for water system be executed emotionally.
In this construction of following dams should be started immediately
1.Chasha dam.
2.Kala Bagh dam.
3.Raised Mangla dam.
4. Mirani dam.
5. Gomalzam dam.
Solutions of Water crises, Water shortage are:
Individuals should be taught to save water by participation Moreover, government should make laws of water preservation like, numerous western nations. Endeavors are made to change over the current turn based water system framework to request situated framework.
CONCLUSION:
The issues looked by the water area in the nation are many, intense and genuine and it is likewise realized that we can produce around 83 Maf of more water. Along these lines, working of more supplies and a powerful administration methodology are the requirements of time. Likewise, usage of the suggestions will empower the nation to address the difficulties and accomplish the targets of incorporated, productive, ecologically, monetarily supportable turn of events and the executives of restricted water assets. Simultaneously, it will empower us to understand each drop of our water for our brilliant future.
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Narrowband - IoT Market Growth Rate, Future Scope, Analysis, Business Development and CAGR To 2022
Narrowband-IoT Market by Device Type (Tracker, Smart Metering, Wearable), Deployment (Stand Alone, Guard Band, In Band and), by Vertical (IT, Manufacturing Agriculture, Healthcare, Automotive & Transportation) -Forecast 2022
Market Highlights
The Global Narrowband IoT market has been evaluated as growing market and expected that the market will touch high growth figures in Asia-Pacific region during forecast years.
In April 2016, Huawei and Vodafone announced the foundation of an Open IoT Lab for the product development and applications relating to NB-IoT technology. Many prominent vendors such as Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd., Emirates Telecommunications Corporation, Qualcomm Incorporated and Vodafone Group PLC among others are working towards making the IoT dream, a reality.
Narrowband IoT is a type of M2M communication technology that is specifically optimized for internet of things (IoT). The NB-IoT modules only transmit small amount of infrequent data over long period of time. The Market of NB-IoT is showing healthy growth due to the various advantages offered over conventional M2M channels such as low cost, low power consumption, long battery backup, reliable connection with wide area coverage and deep penetration. The growing demand of low power connectivity solution and increasing interest in IoT platform are driving the market of NB-IoT.
Taste the market data and market information presented through more than 40 market data tables and figures spread over 100 numbers of pages of the project report. Avail the in-depth table of content TOC & market synopsis on “The Global Narrowband-IoT Market Research Report -Forecast to 2022.
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Narrowband-IoT Market:
The usage of tracking devices and Smart meter is increasing among various industry such automotive & shipping industry, building automation, healthcare among others. NB-IoT offers wide coverage and low data rate transmission and is expected to be widely adopted by these industries for tracking and security applications among others. The increasing sensor deployment and machine-to-machine connectivity in order to manage the devices from remote locations are some of the major driving factors which are helping the NB-IoT market to achieve new heights in upcoming years.
The Major Key players of Narrowband-IoT market are: Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd. (China), Vodafone Group PLC (U.K.), Emirates Telecommunications Corporation (UAE), Telecom Italia (Italy), Qualcomm Incorporated (U.S.), China Unicom (China), Intel Corporation (U.S.), Ericsson (Sweden), Nokia Networks (Finland), Verizon Communication (U.S.) among others.
Market Research Analysis:
Market Research Future Analysis shows that Narrowband-IoT Market is growing rapidly and during the forecast period, it is expected to grow at CAGR of ~50%. Upcoming trends in the sensor technology, M2M communication, growing IoT industry with respect to autorotation and deployment of technology is expected to lead the market on new heights.
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Microgrid as a Service Market Global Trends and Forecast To 2022
Microgrid as a Service Market by Grid Type (Grid connected, Islanded), by Service Type (Software as a Service, Monitoring & Control Service, Operation & Maintenance Service), Industry (Government, Residential & Commercial, Industrial, Military & Defense) - And Forecast 2016-2022
Overview:
To address the problems associated with power resiliency, alternative energy options such as advanced microgrids are being considered. Microgrids are a distribution network of distributed energy resources (DER) that is capable of islanding regardless of being connected to a traditional utility power grid. Microgrid-as-a-Service (MaaS) or reliability-as-a-service is a new business model which can be used in generating and conserving energy without financial strain. They are a good source of income for consumers owing to its ensured reliability and resilience.
As per the analysis of Market research Future (MRFR), the global Microgrid as a Service market is expected to reach a valuation of USD 2201 Mn at a CAGR of 16% over the forecast period of 2016-2022. The global microgrid as a Service market was valued at USD 772 Mn in 2015.
Surging cases of widespread power outages caused by natural calamities and aging grid structures have resulted in a pressing need to improve energy output. MaaS offers the advantages of dynamic monitoring and scalability at an affordable rate. Rapid industrialization across the globe, especially in the emerging economies has resulted in the need for an uninterrupted flow of electricity which has further induced greater demand for MaaS. Moreover, the adoption of MaaS eliminates the need to incur upfront costs which bodes well for the market in price sensitive market. MaaS acts as an ideal solution for consumers who are more interested in low-cost, reliable services. Continuous technological advancement in the field of microgrids has also contributed to the growth of the market. Other factors driving the growth of the market include an uptick in consumer demand arising out of severe weather fluctuations, reduction in the price of distributed generation, and state incentive programs. Even though MaaS has entered the mainstream, its rapid dissemination and implementation are still met by challenges related to management struggles, and technical constraints.
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Segmentation
The global Microgrid as a Service market has been segmented based on grid type, service type, and industry.
By grid type, the global microgrid as a Service market has been segmented into Grid connected and remote/Islanded.
By service type, the global microgrid as a Service market has been segmented into Service, Monitoring & Control Service, and Operation & Maintenance Service.
By industry, the global Microgrid as a Service market has been segmented into Manufacturing, Residential & Commercial, Military, and Utility.
Regional Analysis
By region, the global Microgrid as a Service market has been segmented into North America, Asia Pacific (APAC), Europe, and the Rest of the World (RoW).
APAC is leading the global microgrid as a Service market. Increased demand for power due to rapid industrialization, high penetration of automation across industries in the region. In addition, government initiatives towards the electrification of rural areas in developing countries such as India, China, and Japan generate massive demand for MaaS. Additionally, increasing demand for renewable energy sources acts as a plus for the growth of the market.
North America is a significant market for MaaS which is likely to exhibit substantial growth over the forecast period. Persistent development in the power sector in the region can be credited for the growth of the market. The United States Department of Energy encourages the adoption of microgrid which has resulted in increased adoption of MaaS in various government as well as private projects.
Competitive Landscape
The notable players in the global microgrid as a service market include General Electric (U.S.), Exelon Corp. (U.S.), Eaton Corp. PLC (Ireland), Northern Power Systems Corp. (U.S.), Spirae, Inc. (U.S.), NRG Energy, Inc. (U.S.), Schneider Electric SE (France), ABB Ltd. (Switzerland), Siemens AG (Germany), and Duke Energy Corporation (U.S.).
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At Market Research Future (MRFR), we enable our customers to unravel the complexity of various industries through our Cooked Research Report (CRR), Half-Cooked Research Reports (HCRR), Raw Research Reports (3R), Continuous-Feed Research (CFR), and Market Research & Consulting Services.
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