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Black kills

"I can't breathe please help me"

In last days, there was a black American by the name George floyd was ferociously killed under the custody of a police office Derak chuvin. By pressing knees on the neck of George floyd in Minneapolis in Minnesota US. While he was bagging for breathing to the police officer, The officer didn't listene any of his and suppressed him over 9 minutes even after 3 minutes he was unresponsive as dead there. After this sanario protests have been started ascross the United States. Prominently the black society reactioned angrily in many states mobs are try to demonstrate their feelings towards Floyd. Remember that this is not the first sign of racism in so called American democracy, it also did as well as in pasts. People are relating this event to the muder of 2014 where also a black man Eric garnar was killed by the police and his last words are definitely same as George floyd. That "i can't breathe". Now the police officer has been charged with the third degree murder (without intent to cause dead of other person by performing dangerous act). The President Trump said that there wil be no place to protests and will not bearing anyone as a violent. In the other hand high profiles are also raising racism statements as wel. The mobs are demanding for justice for George floyd. In the past there are many time when black people had faced discriminations just because of their colour. The discrimination is not only restrain at colour but it converted into racism, on the other side white people or Anglo-Saxon considered that they are the pure American and only having rights to superiority in America. Here some of the question marks on the so called democracy of America and as wel as on congress. On the one side they are talking about the human rights, equality, freedom of speech, and life. But really there is no secured life and rights other then white peoples. Is the black people could be got equal positions as white in future? May or not. Now they are raising that their voices that. "I can't breathe, i can't breathe, I can't breathe please help me".

Writer :

RH Hussnain inam

Goals in life:

Joining the senior wing all of our relatives ask us one question too often,

"So what do you want to be?"

Honestly, there are a lot of people who know what they want or their interests are forced to one stream, while these guys have a clear goal there are those left off like me,

I really don't know what profession should i take, what stream should I choose and I know there are a lot more like me out there. While my family is extremely supporting, there could be those who are being criticized over not knowing what they want.

But then there are more categories, some of us have really no goal at all while others have a goal that does specify our professional life, like the second one my goal is to fight for rights of human beings that are not being provided, I want to be a light of hope for those who have lost it.

My family is often telling me,

"You need a powerful post so that people will listen to and value your words."

But really what are we to do?

I say follow your heart and work hard so that when the time comes we have a wide range of options to choose from and regret nothing.

Forget all the criticizers and relatives who tell you to set a straight goal,

Of course it is vital to think about it from time to time but if you still are unsure it doesn't have to be that way, find something that suits you and go with it!

WRITTEN BY: Anonymous

A message to the women of the nation:

The current happenings in Pakistan have really showed us us women where we stand according to men huh?

Why do men think if Allah almighty referred to us females as delicate they can assault us and rape us for money? Do they really think we can do nothing?

What I want to say the women all over the country is to become stronger and find a way to fight because the devil will not stop till the day of judgment, it is time we raise our voice and show these rapists, kidnappers and whatever that you made a huge mistake messing with us.

In the past many powerful women have made their name haven't they? It was because they left no room for weakness, it is time we become like them , strong and confident. It is time we show the world the true power us women hold within us,

Written by: Anonymous

PAKISTANI EDUCATION SYSTEMS TODAY:

As a school student myself no one could be more familiar to our education system than I am, and honestly speaking I am not satisfied by the system.

Yesterday afternoon, me and my mother were talking while my three year old siblings were happily playing till suddenly one of them said something extremely silly. That made me say that whatever the cost I will never let their imagination die.

Not a few seconds later my mother asked

"Are you not satisfied by your school?"

"No mama not at all"

"Why?" she asked me.

Why? Because schools today are so very narrow minded, everything is to be by the book all the answers to be learned word to word and there is no room for anything new.

So many times in class students are considered to have given the wrong answer just because they had changed it's wording. Today getting first place means you are smart and failing means you are dumb, but really what I think is that the children who fail really have more important things to do than sit down and memorize something you never really understood .And really this was the one reason I never got first place in really anything.

Today schools are killing the imagination, curiosity and common sense among students.

I'm sure a lot of us can relate to hearing students call for the examiner to explain that one question that had a bit of wording changed. Students today have become so used to being word to word that they have completely lost the ability to just sit and think something through.

In my opinion, a major reason to Pakistan's downfall is that now everyone is so used to getting the answers before hand that now most of us can't think "out of the box" that we were taught to stay in since preschool.

Another influence this has on students and even me, is the lack of confidence.

So many times so many students in class are being scolded and taunted for sharing their opinion. I believe all of us have heard these words too often

"Are you the teacher or am I?"

"No no no beta you can come here and teach the class yourself I'll be on my way huh?"

This is just an indirect signal to us that means

"Shut up your opinion neither wanted nor needed."

After all that the heads will still lecture us every single day of the week to build up some confidence and get on stage.

During this pandemic, staying away from our schools I have seen this positive change in myself and thus I am writing here.

There is so much more that is to be said but for this article all I request is a little independence for students to share their opinion, to not be judged by our competition prizes and to be given a chance in extra curricular activities even though our bad grades.

Written by: Anonymous.

Dynamics of Agriculture in Pakistan

Pakistan is developing country and agriculture is the backbone of it’s economy . Pakistan is an agrarian based nation and out of 80 Mha of the absolute land, 22 Mha is being used for the rural creation. Critical increment in the trimming region has been seen in the course of the most recent multi decade as the editing region expanded from 16.62 Mha to 22.15 Mha during the time of 1971 to 2003 however because of the fast increment in the populace, per capita land accessibility has definitely diminished. The anticipated yearly development rate is portraying a more regrettable picture sooner rather than later regarding rural economy. Our 70% of entire population is directly and indirectly dependent upon agriculture. Economy of the nation is laying on the shoulders of horticulture segment. With a commitment of 21% in GDP and work of over 48.4% of the absolute working power, this division is the greatest giver in the economy of the nation. Trimming segment has 60% of the absolute horticulture commitment to the GDP while the domesticated animals and ranger service represents 40%. Agribusiness division in Pakistan is likewise confronting the absolute most significant issues and there is a need to feature and settle these issues from the start need.

Pakistan, a nation once a water-surplus nation, is currently picking up consideration as a water-shortfall nation. Indus River is likewise called as the foundation of Pakistan's economy for the most part because of arrangement of 90% of the water commitment towards horticulture area

Burden shedding is considered as a part of some of genuine dangers to horticulture. There is an expanding loads noticing with the progression of time. In excess of 1,075,073 cylinder wells (Government of Pakistan. 2011) are inundating the land and because of the genuine power setback, these neglect to work in an ideal way.

Rural expansion is one of the main impetuses that are liable for the development of rural profitability by moving most recent and improved advances to the ranchers and at last fortifies the national economy.

Low quality seed majorly affects the germination just as the general power of the plant particularly on account of wheat which is considered as the staple nourishment in Pakistan. Commonplace Seed Corporations are proposed to appropriate the quality seed.

Significant expenses of the manures are primarily because of the expansion in the costs of the petroleum gas and syndication of the compost organizations working in Pakistan. Expanded General Sales Tax on the petroleum gas is additionally one reason for this climb in the costs. The expansion in the gas costs directly affects the per sack cost of each compost particularly urea which is by and large purposely utilized in the agrarian division.

Pakistan is an agro based nation and the issues identified with this significant division present dangers to the general economy and the vital circumstance. In long haul setting, the current circumstance is disturbing a direct result of the absence of enthusiasm of higher specialists towards this significant division. Receiving the useful proposals given right now unquestionably increment the Agricultural GDP of Pakistan

Authors

Tayyab Shahzad & Dr. Muhammmad Yaseen

Department of Agriculture Extension,

College of Agriculture, UOS, Sargodha

Many many congratulations;

Its going to wish all Muslim brothers and sisters congratulations for reconverting hagia sofia museum once again to Masque by Recep Thayyub Urdgan. InShaAllah soon Khilafat Usmania will be established in Arab countries. This were the first step towards Khilafat.

How enzyme work;

Enzymes work in two different machanism.

Ist of all enzymes catalysis occur in change of energy of a substrate or reaction. Thus an enzymes give an alternate way of reaction it low energy state. This is different from uncatalyzed reaction, because in uncatalyzed reaction the energy change does not occur.

Second is that an enzyme active site facilitate in catalysis of chemical reaction.

Kilts For Sale

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With the increase in the number of activities that require the usage of kilt along with the high increase in the desire for kilting products, there have been numerous numbers of kilt makers and manufacturers. Unfortunately, a reasonable amount of these makers and manufacturers sell poorly manufactured kilts thereby making it quite difficult for kilt lovers to get that which they desire. These low-quality Kilts do not stand the taste of time and do not meet the standard requirements of the traditional kilt as they wear out with time.

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Mens Kilts are knee-length skirts like a garment made of the woolen material known as tartan and traditionally worn by Scottish and Irish men and boys. This unique outfit came into existence in the early 16th century when the Scottish and Irish designers thought of an outfit that would give adequate comfort to the male gender in addition to freedom of motion, fabulous appearance, and which portrays their rich superb/unique cultural identity. The Kilt was solely designed to be worn by these Scottish and Irish men to formal occasions, highland games, and as well as to sporting events. With the evolution of the millennium age, kilt can now be worn by both men and women irrespective of their cultural background.

Present, Past and Recent advancements in combat against COVID-19

Corona virus is member of subfamily Orthocoronavirinae, family coronaviridae and order Nidovirales. Corona virus usually causes respiratory and gastrointestinal infections. The recent outbreak is due to unique ß-corona virus (COVID-19). The virus genome is single stranded RNA positive sense. Various studies have been carried out to find the origin of this virus, phylogenetic analysis have also been performed and it revealed that this virus is from bat origin. Bats serve as reservoir hosts for this virus. This is virus is 82% similar to human corona virus (SARS-CoV) and 50% to MERS-CoV. Studies have revealed that there was transmission of MERS-CoV from bats to camels. There are various theories regarding current virus pandemic.

Corona viruses are RNA viruses and have crown like appearance when observed under electron microscope. Corona word originated from a Latin word coronum means crown like. Its crown like appearance is due to presence of surface glycoproteins. This virus can be classified in four genera. They are α-coronavirus, ß-coronavirus, Deltacoronavirus and γ-coronavirus. The ß-coronavirus is further divided into five lineages. The phylogenetic studies have revealed that the α-coronavirus and ß-coronavirus are transmitted by bats and rodents. Coronaviridae is a large family and the members of this family causes respiratory, GIT, hepatic and neurological disorders. There are about seven coronaviruses that can infect human beings. There are different coronaviruses here that can infect humans includes HCoV-OC43, HCoV-HKU1, HCoV-229E, and HCoV-NL63, these all are under umbrella of α-coronaviruses. These viruses lead to upper respiratory infections and the disease is self-limiting. The immunocompromised and elder people are more prone to these infections. There are other coronaviruses that can cause illness in humans include SARS-CoV, SARS-CoV-2, and MERS-CoV. These viruses can cause respiratory or other systemic ailments. These morality rates are also variable. These are member of ß-coronaviruses. It was thought that the recent outbreak in Wuhan was due to sea food consumption. It was the major reason for human infection. Later, there were cases that were not linked with this mechanism. It was revealed through various studies that it can be transmitted from one individual to another individual so, the people with symptoms of coronavirus are major source of infection transmission. There are various other respiratory pathogens rhinovirus, the transmission is can occur through respiratory droplets and that can be through coughing and sneezing. Aerosol transmission has also been observed in case of exposure to elevated aerosol concentrations in closed facilities. The transmission, in fact, is primarily to family members, healthcare professionals (doctors, nurses, other hospital staff and health workers), and people with close contact with to infected individual. Pathophysiology of the agent is kind of unique, In Coronaviruses, the genomic structure is positive sense single stranded RNA of approximately 30 kilobytes in length and these are largest known RNA viruses and with a 5′-cap structure and 3′-poly-A tail. Starting from the viral RNA, the synthesis of polyprotein in the host is understood. The transcription occurs through the replication & transcription complex that is structured in double-membrane vesicles and via the synthesis of sub-enomic RNA sequences. The virulence of virus is due to nonstructural and structural proteins the nonstructural proteins are able to block the host immune response that’s why there is rapid damage to host system. The structural proteins are involved in assembly and release mechanisms. The virus is still under study and scientists are working on its different structural domains for better understanding and development of treatment. It has also been observed that the virus initiates excessive immune reaction in host and that is known as cytokine storm. This results in excessive tissue damage. The agonist for this cytokine storm is Interlukin-6 that is responsible for activation of various lymphocytes. It also helps in promotion of various other immune cells like involved in differentiation of B lymphocytes. It also helps in release of various acute phase proteins that are responsible for thermoregulation. There are various histopathological studies that have been conducted to understand the virus pathology. The lungs were examined histologically and there were edema and excessive tissue damage. The lungs were filled proteinaceous exudate. Fibrin like material has also been observed. These implications ultimately lead to difficult breathing and pulmonary arrest. The symptoms for COVID-19 infection are fever, coughing, soreness in throat, nasal congestion, headache, malaise, pain in muscles and generalized illness. The multiple organ failure due to sepsis has also been observed in this infection. To date, there is no treatment for this mysterious infection. There are no specific drugs or vaccines available for its cure. Symptomatic treatment has been performed in all countries and patients are treated with oxygen supply through ventilators. The infection can be differentiated with other viral infections like Adenoviruses, Influenza, Parainfluenza, Human metapneumovirus, Respiratory syncytial virus and common cold caused by Rhino viruses.

WHO (World Health Organization) recommendations

Ø Avoid contact with the infected individuals

Ø Frequent washing of hands after contact with people or environment

Ø Avoid contact with domestic or wild animals

Ø Social distancing is really important

Ø Strict hygienic measures should be adopted to avoid sickness

Ø Avoidance of contact by already diseased people with other infected people or environment

These measures should be adopted to avoid getting infected by this notorious pathogen. The governments are doing their best to combat this pathogen. They should be supported and encouraged. The people should listen to their superiors and governments. These are difficult times and will pass. Life is precious. So, stay home and stay safe.