Weather forecast Phulwāri Pakistan

Dynamics of Agriculture in Pakistan

Pakistan is developing country and agriculture is the backbone of it’s economy . Pakistan is an agrarian based nation and out of 80 Mha of the absolute land, 22 Mha is being used for the rural creation. Critical increment in the trimming region has been seen in the course of the most recent multi decade as the editing region expanded from 16.62 Mha to 22.15 Mha during the time of 1971 to 2003 however because of the fast increment in the populace, per capita land accessibility has definitely diminished. The anticipated yearly development rate is portraying a more regrettable picture sooner rather than later regarding rural economy. Our 70% of entire population is directly and indirectly dependent upon agriculture. Economy of the nation is laying on the shoulders of horticulture segment. With a commitment of 21% in GDP and work of over 48.4% of the absolute working power, this division is the greatest giver in the economy of the nation. Trimming segment has 60% of the absolute horticulture commitment to the GDP while the domesticated animals and ranger service represents 40%. Agribusiness division in Pakistan is likewise confronting the absolute most significant issues and there is a need to feature and settle these issues from the start need.

Pakistan, a nation once a water-surplus nation, is currently picking up consideration as a water-shortfall nation. Indus River is likewise called as the foundation of Pakistan's economy for the most part because of arrangement of 90% of the water commitment towards horticulture area

Burden shedding is considered as a part of some of genuine dangers to horticulture. There is an expanding loads noticing with the progression of time. In excess of 1,075,073 cylinder wells (Government of Pakistan. 2011) are inundating the land and because of the genuine power setback, these neglect to work in an ideal way.

Rural expansion is one of the main impetuses that are liable for the development of rural profitability by moving most recent and improved advances to the ranchers and at last fortifies the national economy.

Low quality seed majorly affects the germination just as the general power of the plant particularly on account of wheat which is considered as the staple nourishment in Pakistan. Commonplace Seed Corporations are proposed to appropriate the quality seed.

Significant expenses of the manures are primarily because of the expansion in the costs of the petroleum gas and syndication of the compost organizations working in Pakistan. Expanded General Sales Tax on the petroleum gas is additionally one reason for this climb in the costs. The expansion in the gas costs directly affects the per sack cost of each compost particularly urea which is by and large purposely utilized in the agrarian division.

Pakistan is an agro based nation and the issues identified with this significant division present dangers to the general economy and the vital circumstance. In long haul setting, the current circumstance is disturbing a direct result of the absence of enthusiasm of higher specialists towards this significant division. Receiving the useful proposals given right now unquestionably increment the Agricultural GDP of Pakistan

Authors

Tayyab Shahzad & Dr. Muhammmad Yaseen

Department of Agriculture Extension,

College of Agriculture, UOS, Sargodha

Many many congratulations;

Its going to wish all Muslim brothers and sisters congratulations for reconverting hagia sofia museum once again to Masque by Recep Thayyub Urdgan. InShaAllah soon Khilafat Usmania will be established in Arab countries. This were the first step towards Khilafat.

How enzyme work;

Enzymes work in two different machanism.

Ist of all enzymes catalysis occur in change of energy of a substrate or reaction. Thus an enzymes give an alternate way of reaction it low energy state. This is different from uncatalyzed reaction, because in uncatalyzed reaction the energy change does not occur.

Second is that an enzyme active site facilitate in catalysis of chemical reaction.

HOMOSEXUALITY IN PAKISTAN CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES

What is homosexuality? Homosexuality is romantic attraction, sexual attraction, or sexual behavior between members of the same sex or gender. It is an unnatural act which a person fulfills his sexual desires in an unnatural way. This is a grave issue that this filth increases rapidly in Pakistan. Islam is the state religion of Pakistan and about 98% Pakistanis are Muslim. In Islam homosexuality is strictly prohibited. In Quran it is clearly mentioned how Allah destroyed the Qom e Loot because of this sin. I'm very ashamed to writing this that such activities largely practiced on Deeni Madrasas where religion is being taught, we have a lot of evidences where the preacher is doing such acts.

In Pakistan it mostly found in men but there is significant increase in women as well. It has often observed that boys' in boys' hostel have sex with each other to satisfy their sexual desires and girls in girls hostel do the same. This is a harsh reality which we cannot neglect. Mostly individuals do these acts as a fun and then they get addicted to it even the married people involved in such activities this is one of the main reasons for divorce in Pakistan because male or female don’t have interest with each other. I witnessed some people who are married have children's but also involved in homosexual activities.

In past, all this was done in secret but now in major cities, such as Lahore, Islamabad and Karachi, people now wear specific clothes to make them look gay. Sadly, there are some peoples in Pakistan who were working on rights of LGBT to their point of view love is love and it is natural to do sex with same gender.

In my opinion this may be the reasons behind homosexuality in Pakistan.

• Poverty

Poverty is one of the major social problems which Pakistan is facing. Poverty can be cause behind the homosexuality sometimes an individual is not willing to do such acts but due to his economic condition he was compelled to involved in such activities.

• Marriage

Late marriage of children can lead to homosexuality. Because if their sexual desires are not fulfilled in the right way, they will go astray.

• Porn sites

This is one of the main reasons because people watch such vulgar movies on the internet and later, they become interested in doing such activities.

• Biological

Several scientists concluded that one is born with a particular kind of sexual orientation and it is in the genes thus it is natural phenomena. But no conclusive proof their homosexual behavior is biological thing.

• Bad company

It is a fact that environment affect the development of an individual in different way. One's family, friend's society and experiences decide how one view life. how one feels and how he or she acts.

CONSEQUENCES

HEALTH RISKS

Sexually transmitted diseases (STD s) are diseases that can be passed from one person to another through intimate physical contact and sexual activities.

• Anal cancer
• Chlamydia trachomatis
• Giardia lamblia
• HIV
• HSV
• Syphilis
• Bacterial vaginosis
• Psychiatric illness. and many more.

To conclude if a person has been subjected to this curse, he should sincerely repent to Allah and promise that he will never commit this sin again.

Goals in life:

Joining the senior wing all of our relatives ask us one question too often,

"So what do you want to be?"

Honestly, there are a lot of people who know what they want or their interests are forced to one stream, while these guys have a clear goal there are those left off like me,

I really don't know what profession should i take, what stream should I choose and I know there are a lot more like me out there. While my family is extremely supporting, there could be those who are being criticized over not knowing what they want.

But then there are more categories, some of us have really no goal at all while others have a goal that does specify our professional life, like the second one my goal is to fight for rights of human beings that are not being provided, I want to be a light of hope for those who have lost it.

My family is often telling me,

"You need a powerful post so that people will listen to and value your words."

But really what are we to do?

I say follow your heart and work hard so that when the time comes we have a wide range of options to choose from and regret nothing.

Forget all the criticizers and relatives who tell you to set a straight goal,

Of course it is vital to think about it from time to time but if you still are unsure it doesn't have to be that way, find something that suits you and go with it!

WRITTEN BY: Anonymous

A message to the women of the nation:

The current happenings in Pakistan have really showed us us women where we stand according to men huh?

Why do men think if Allah almighty referred to us females as delicate they can assault us and rape us for money? Do they really think we can do nothing?

What I want to say the women all over the country is to become stronger and find a way to fight because the devil will not stop till the day of judgment, it is time we raise our voice and show these rapists, kidnappers and whatever that you made a huge mistake messing with us.

In the past many powerful women have made their name haven't they? It was because they left no room for weakness, it is time we become like them , strong and confident. It is time we show the world the true power us women hold within us,

Written by: Anonymous

PAKISTANI EDUCATION SYSTEMS TODAY:

As a school student myself no one could be more familiar to our education system than I am, and honestly speaking I am not satisfied by the system.

Yesterday afternoon, me and my mother were talking while my three year old siblings were happily playing till suddenly one of them said something extremely silly. That made me say that whatever the cost I will never let their imagination die.

Not a few seconds later my mother asked

"Are you not satisfied by your school?"

"No mama not at all"

"Why?" she asked me.

Why? Because schools today are so very narrow minded, everything is to be by the book all the answers to be learned word to word and there is no room for anything new.

So many times in class students are considered to have given the wrong answer just because they had changed it's wording. Today getting first place means you are smart and failing means you are dumb, but really what I think is that the children who fail really have more important things to do than sit down and memorize something you never really understood .And really this was the one reason I never got first place in really anything.

Today schools are killing the imagination, curiosity and common sense among students.

I'm sure a lot of us can relate to hearing students call for the examiner to explain that one question that had a bit of wording changed. Students today have become so used to being word to word that they have completely lost the ability to just sit and think something through.

In my opinion, a major reason to Pakistan's downfall is that now everyone is so used to getting the answers before hand that now most of us can't think "out of the box" that we were taught to stay in since preschool.

Another influence this has on students and even me, is the lack of confidence.

So many times so many students in class are being scolded and taunted for sharing their opinion. I believe all of us have heard these words too often

"Are you the teacher or am I?"

"No no no beta you can come here and teach the class yourself I'll be on my way huh?"

This is just an indirect signal to us that means

"Shut up your opinion neither wanted nor needed."

After all that the heads will still lecture us every single day of the week to build up some confidence and get on stage.

During this pandemic, staying away from our schools I have seen this positive change in myself and thus I am writing here.

There is so much more that is to be said but for this article all I request is a little independence for students to share their opinion, to not be judged by our competition prizes and to be given a chance in extra curricular activities even though our bad grades.

Written by: Anonymous.

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♥محبت ماں کا آنچل،محبت باپ کی شفقت

مجھے محبت ہے اپنے ہاتھ کی سب انگلیوں سے کہ ناجانے کس کس انگلی کو پکڑ کر میرے ماں بابا نے مجھے چلنا سکھایا،دوڑنا سکھایا۔مجھے سلا کر خود جاگے اور کبھی اپنی تکلیف محسوس نہیں ہونے دی۔ آج کے الفاظ میرے سر کے ان سائبانوں کے نام جنہوں نے خدا کے بعد مجھے زندگی دی اور جینے کا ہنر دیا۔

مجھے آج بھی یاد ہے جب میں چھوٹی تھی میں نے سکول جانے کی ضد کی۔بابا میرے لیے نیا بیگ،یونیفارم اور نئے جوتے لے کر آئے۔ماں نے صبح تیار کیا اور بابا کے ساتھ سکول بھیج دیا۔سکول پہنچ کر جب بابا مجھے چھوڑ کے واپس آنے لگے تو میں بہت روئی بابا کا ہاتھ نہیں چھوڑا۔بابا نے مجھے اٹھایا پیار کیا اور اپنے ساتھ واپس لے آئے۔اگلے دن پھر سے میری وہی ضد تھی پھر سے بابا مجھے لے گئے میں روئی اور بابا مجھے واپس لے آئے۔کافی دن یہ ہی سب چلتارہا۔ایک دن بابا مجھے لے گئے اور میرے رونے پر غصے میں مجھے وہیں چھوڑ کر واپس آ گئے۔میں پورا دن روتی رہی چھٹی ٹائم بابا کو سکول کے دروازے پر دیکھ کر میری خوشی کی کوئی انتہا نہیں تھی۔پھر روزانہ یہ ہی ہوتا صبح جاتی سارا دن اس بات پہ خوش ریتی کہ بابا آئیں گے مجھے لینے۔خیر چھوٹی عمر میں ایسی خوشیاں بہت بڑی لگتی ہیں لیکن میری خوشی کی آج بھی وہ ہی جگہ ہے۔آج بھی جب بابا کو کالج کے دروازے کے باہر دیکھتی ہوں تو اسی طرح خوش ہوتی ہوں۔ماں کو گھر پہنچ کر ملنے کی وہ ہی جلدی ہوتی ہے۔اور اگر وہ گھر موجود نا ہوں تو اسی طرح ہنگامہ ہوتا ہے۔ جب بھی اپنے ماں بابا کے چہرے کو دیکھتی ہوں تو خدا کا شکر ادا کرتی ہوں کے اس نے مجھے جنت کے اتنے خوبصورت حصے کا مالک بنا دیا ہے۔

ہم اپنی ماں بابا کے کتنے لاڈلے ہوتے ہیں نا آپ مجھے بتائیں کبھی آپ لوگوں نے کسی چیز کے لیے ایک دفعہ سے زیادہ ہاتھ پھیلایا ہو یا پھر آپ کی کوئی ایسی خواہش جو زبان سے نکل کر زمین پر گری ہو؟اس لیے کہتے ہیں

باپ زینہ ہے جو لے جاتا ہے اونچائی تک

ماں دعا ہے جو صدا سایہ فگن رہتی ہے

دنیا میں ہوش سنبھالتے ہی جس ہستی کے ساتھ خود کو سمٹا ہوئے پاتے ہیں وہ ماں ہوتی ہے۔خدا نے چاند سے اس کا حسن،پھول کی پنکھڑی سے اس کی نزاکت،باغوں سے اسکی بہار،قدرت سے اسکا پیار،آفتاب اے اسکی گرمی،فرشتوں سے ان می اسکی نغمگی کو جمع کیا ہوگا پھر پیار و محبت کی آنچ میں ڈال کر ماں کی تخلیق کی ہو گی۔اور میں اسی خوبصورتی کو اپنی آنکھوں سے محسوس کرتی ہوں۔

بابا۔۔۔۔ وہ ہستی جو ہماری محافظ ہے۔جس ہستی کے بارے میں یہ بولا گیا ہے کہ اگر باپ کے آنسو تمہارے دکھ دینے کی وجہ سے گرے تو خدا تمہیں جنت سے گرا دے گا۔یہ ایک سچے جذبے اور صادق رشتے کا نام ہے۔ہر غرض،بناوٹ اور ہر طرح کے تقاضے سے پاک رشتہ۔۔۔وہ انسان جو سائے کی طرح ہمیں آندھی،طوفان،گرچ چمک اور گنگھور گھٹا سے بچا کے رکھتا ہے

ماں باپ وہ ہستیاں جنکا نام لیتے ہی ایسے محسوس ہوتا ہے جیسے ایک مضبوط دیوار ہمارے اردگرد چن دی گئی ہے اور اب ہمیں کوئی خطرہ نہیں۔

آج میں خود سے یہ وعدہ لینا چاہتی ہوں وہ وعدہ جس کا مجھ پر حق ہے بلکہ یہ وعدہ سب کو اپنے ماں باپ کیلیئے کرنا چاہیے۔

جب آپ دونوں ضعیف اور کمزور ہو جائیں گے تو ہم آپ کا سہارا بنیں گے، جب آپ میں کپڑے بدلنے کی طاقت نہیں رہے گی تو ہم اپنے ان وقتوں کو یاد کریں گے جب آپ نے ہمیں کھلانے پلانے اور کپڑے بدلوانے میں کتنا وقت لگایا تھا۔جب آپ کی لڑکھڑاتی زبان سے صاف آواز نہیں آئے گی تو ان وقتوں کو یاد کریں گے جب آپ ہمیں ایک کہانی ہزار بار سناتے تھے۔جب آپ کے تھکے ہوئے پاوں ساتھ چھوڑ دیں گے تو ہم آپ کو تھام لیں گے۔آرام و آسائش کے سارے سامان آپ کے قدموں میں رکھ دیں۔

میں۔میری کامیابی،میری منزل،میری سانسیں،میرا وجود، میرانشان آپ دونوں کے نام کرتی ہوں۔میری محبت پہ حق صرف آپ دونوں کا ہے اور اگر کبھی میری محبت میں ذرا بھی کمی آئی تو یہ بات میرے لیے باعث شرمندگی ہوگی۔

آپ کی محبت شفقت میری زندگی کا کل سرمایہ ہے۔آپ دونوں کی موجودگی مجھے حوصلہ دیتی ہے۔

دعا ہے آپ یونہی مسکراتے رہیں۔آپ کا سایہ میری آخری سانس تک میرے سر پر رہے۔اللہ رب العزت آپ کو صحت و تندرستی کے ساتھ عمر خضر عطافرمائے

آمین

ہم سے اک خواب سنبھالا نا گیا تیرے بعد۔۔۔

پنجاب کے بنگال کے جوان چل پڑے۔۔۔سندھی،بلوچی،سرحدی پٹھان چل پڑے۔۔۔گھر بار چھوڑ بے سروسامان چل پڑے۔۔۔ساتھ اپنے مہاجر لیے قرآن چل پڑے۔۔۔اور قائدملت بھی چلے ہونے کو قربان کیونکہ یہ تھا محمد علی جناح کاپاکستان

لیکن رخ بدلتے ہیں اور غور فرماتے ہیں۔۔۔کہ کیا موجودہ پاکستان کو قائداعظم کا پاکستان کہا جا سکتا ہے؟کیا موجودہ پاکستان قائداعظم کے نظریات،تصورات،خواہشات اور اصولوں کی عکاسی کرتا ہے؟قائداعظم کے نزدیک اسلام اور پاکستان کی نوعیت کیا تھی؟ قائداعظم کی اصل منزل کیا تھی اور انکا حقیقی مدعا کیا تھا؟آج کے پاکستان میں ہر طرف۔۔۔تیرا صوبہ،میرا صوبہ،سندھی،بلوچی،پنجابی کے نعرے ہیں لال،نیلے،پیلے جھنڈوں کے نعرے ہیں

آج میں یہ کہنے پہ حق بجانب ہوں

تھی جسکی تمنا وہ سحر یہ تو نہیں ہے

قائد کی تگ و دو کا ثمر یہ تو نہیں ہے

مسلے ہوئے جذبے،کہیں کچلے ہوئے جسم

اقبال کا وہ خواب نگر یہ تو نہیں ہے۔

خاک وطن چیخ چیخ کے آج پکار رہی ہے،،،

انسانیت کو بھاری جوتوں تلے روندھنے والو

فضامیں بارود کی بو پھیلانے والو!تو کون میں کون پہ آپس میں لڑوانے مروانے والو

میرٹ کا قتل کرنے والو!مذہب اور سیاست کے ٹھیکیدارو!خدا کے لہجے میں بات کرنے والو!جان لو کہ یہ وطن تمہارے باپ کی جاگیر نہیں ہے۔یہ محمد علی جناح کا پاکستان ہے۔انسانیت کو ناجانے کتنی دعاوں کے بعد ایسی عظیم شخصیت ملتی ہے جسے دیکھ کر عظمت کے معیار قائم کرنے کا دل کرتا ہے۔عظیم قائد تجھ پر سلام۔۔۔

آج اگر ہم آزاد فضا میں سانس لے ریے ہیں تو اسی عظیم ہستی کی وجہ سے۔لیکن کیا یہ وہ پاکستان ہے جسکی خواہش محمد علی جناح نے کی تھی۔۔۔۔جسکا خواب اقبال نے دیکھا تھا۔۔۔جس کے لیے ہمارے بزرگوں نے اپنے خون کی ایک ایک بوند بہا دی تھی۔ آج میرے پاس کہنے کے لیے اس ک سوا کچھ بھی نہیں

بے اثر ہو گئے سب حرف نوا تیرے بعد

کیا کہیں دل کا جو ہوا احال تیرے بعد

تو بھی دیکھے تو ذرا دیر کو پہچان نا پائے

ایسے بدلی تیرے کوچے کی فضا تیرے بعد

اور تو کیا کسی پیماں کی حفاظت ہوتی

ہم سے اک خواب سنبھالا نا گیا تیرے بعد

قائد ہم شرمندہ ہیں۔۔۔۔۔۔۔

Problems of Farmers in Pakistan

Economy of Pakistan is predominantly agro-based; agriculture contributes more than 20% of national GDP and also provides employment to 45% rural people of the total work force. It also contributes significantly to national growth as supplier of raw materials to agro-based industry. About 60% of country's population is directly or indirectly connected with agriculture for their livelihood. However, there exists a large gap between the potential and average yield of crops produced by farmers. This yield hole can sensibly be limited by diffusing present day horticultural innovations among the cultivating networks.

Pakistan's horticulture is contributing 21.4 percent to national GDP and remains the foundation of Pakistan's economy. It additionally gives crude material to different enterprises including material and sugar industry. More than 70 percent of Pakistan’s population is directly or indirectly linked with agriculture but it’s unfortunate that in our country farm productivity is far less as compared to other countries.

Restricted cultivable region Problem Solution Pakistan is wealthy in rich land yet the land is being squandered in various manners. 79.6% million hectors of land is cultural where as just 20.43% million hectors is developed Waste Land. Around 8 million hectares zone is inert and un-used.

Water logging and saltiness are twin issues of plant division. Water logging and saltiness impact about 0.10 million segment of place where there is land in reliably. Economic Loss to Agricultural Economy, around 43% of the zone in the Indus Basin Irrigation System is named waterlogged with the water table at a profundity of less than three meters, influencing around 7.1 million hectares.

The most significant issue of agribusiness is its low yield per hectare for pretty much every significant harvest. 45.0% of work power is occupied with this part in Pakistan while it is fewer than 5% in evolved nations.

The supply of modern inputs like high yielding variety seeds, chemical fertilizers, pesticides, mechanized machinery etc. not only costly but also inadequate and irregular.

The lower water supplies, loses from water course in the fields are the significant issues of homestead segment. Genuine surface water accessibility is 91.8 million section of land feet.

The Various Plant Diseases Various horticultural harvests like cotton, sugarcane, tobacco, wheat and rice frequently go under assault of nuisances and bugs. Irritations and plant maladies lessen the yearly efficiency of agribusiness. There is 20% decrease in efficiency because of superfluous downpour and troublesome climatic circumstances in Pakistan.

CONTROLLMENT

Poor farmers can't manage the cost of the costly innovation from their own assets in Pakistan. . A proportion of Rs. 85,177 million is administered by business banks in 2009 and Rs. 49 billion was scattered by ZTBL. ZTBL gave credit or Rs. 37.4billions during 2010-11

Water logging and saltiness pulverizes around one million section of land of land each year in Punjab and Sindh. The Ministry of Agriculture proposed to contribute Rs. 18.5 billion with the goal of changing over 2,00,000 sections of land of watered land to trickle and shower water system framework

High yielding seed isn't accessible at reasonable cost in Pakistan. Along these lines, ranchers need to rely on low nature of seeds that causes 20% decrease in absolute creation. Government ought to give HYV seed at least cost right now.

Authors:-

Khadija Kanwal

Supervisor:-

Dr. Muhammmad Yaseen

Department of Agriculture Extension,

College of Agriculture, UOS, Sargodha.