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SIMULATION
IS REALITY REALLY REAl OR NOT?:
BY:MAJID HUSSAIN
As the mankind wakes up to its daily routine going about its chores and work and the world sets in motion the daily routine to all of us feels like a loop of activities running over again and again and going back and fort like a pendulum’s motions, yet the most distinctive attribute of mankind forces it to ponder over the existence of mankind itself . the continued progress of scientific innovation and theories made mankind wonder the nature of universe and the status of mankind in it ,the roles, the location, the position in the universe and most important ”how we got here” . from earlier times mythology became the source of this knowledge giving its theories about how universe was created by deities out of chaos but these theories remind unable to satisfy mankind ,although these theories were discarded with the advent of science and only one concept:
“The Big B ang”
Became dominant and remind the foundation of mankind’s views about its inception but, the scientist began to imagine a third possibilities about the realities of things and their nature that is that we the “humans” might just be holograms in the larger system of a simulations controlled by a super species to whom we humans might just object provided with the abilities of artificial intelligence and information processing or we might just be a research experiment to them just like robots are to us . while making such argument one has calculate the capability and the capacity of human being and of the above mentioned higher being it may seem unrealistic to some but it’s quit clear that such a possibility can exist in our reality since human mind is capable of stating that there might be other like us or better more powerful and also inferior to us in this vast universe of ours? but the questions arise that in the countless numbers of our written history in the forms of millenniums why hadn’t we contacted them or why isn’t there any mention of them in our ancient texts and books? Well the logical answer would be that they might not obey the same laws of physics and nature as we door they would just be of different shape and sizes and made of different material then us such type of description are present in many historical books spread all over the various region of the world. the second argument being is that they might be more developed in terms of civilization and technology that they might have visited and created us so that the we may became some sort of software testing project for them to extract vital result and to learn something from us as we human represent the wide embodiment of emotions such as rage , love, happiness, sadness etc as well as the intellectual capacity to build gigantic structures and scientific innovation with the combination of above mentioned qualities the human have successfully learned to prosper in an environment once a human could hardly survive such advancement has not been seen by any other being on the planet . the humans have learned to successfully harness the energy of the planet and reached the level that they are near to becoming a multi planet species . the scientist “nilolai kardeshev” has given a way to differentiate ourselves from higher being as we mentioned above on the basis of their ability to harness, store and affectively use the energy of their planet, sun,solar system, galaxy and local group it is divided into four categories:
TYPE1 TYPE2 TYPE 3 TYPE4 TYPE5
TYPE1:is able to use the energy of their palent.TYPE2: is able to use the energy of their star and solar system.TYPE3:is able to use the energy of their galaxy.TYPE4:is able to use energy of multiple galaxy.
All of these comparison differ by level of magnitude to ants we are as are as different, powerful and complex that we might be supreme to them. further the comparison is divided into sub category from o.1 to 1 representing development from hunter gatherer to the stage at which humans are today and what we might achieve in few hundred years. For the reasons stated above it is save to say we are somewhere between 1.7 to 1.9 we have dug out the fossil fuels and are shifting to renewables and also to space hence if we are able to make it here then civilization as competitive as us might have also made it here and supreme being s would be so developed almost to point of 4.0 that that they may have created us for there own reasons .
Well the reason of our creation or is there something specie ahead of the developments of humans or not is still unclear or that whether we are real or not , one can say that whether we will find out or not we should still ponder of over this question because it is the only question that will let us explore our boundries and take us to our maximum potential were destined to explore our surrounding and to see the vastness of our universe .
WATER PROBLEMS, WATER CRISES, WATER SHORTAGE IN PAKISTAN.
Introduction
As we as a whole realize that our Earth surface is covered by water that is 66%. Presently a day our nation Pakistan is confronting extreme deficiency of water because of some Natural reasons and Miss Management. Water assets are possessed by Government and are overseen as freely claimed assets. 93% of water is required as agribusiness source in Pakistan though 2% of water is utilized in Industries and 5 % utilized as a homegrown reason. In Sindh under 30% of groundwater is new. In Khyber Pakhtunkhwa expanding deliberation has brought about wells presently coming to saline layers. The evaporating of wells, decreased stream, exhaustion, and saltish ground water is the fundamental explanation of water emergencies. Ground water in the sub bowl of Quetta would be depleted by 2016 because of the evaporating of wells. In Islamabad the drop has been 50 feet somewhere in the range of 1986 and 2001.In Lahore the drop has been around 23 feet somewhere in the range of 1993 and 2001.Although Punjab has the best provincial water supply in Pakistan. By far most of the country populace has either funneled water from hand siphon or engine siphon. Just 7% of country populace relies upon a burrowed well or a waterway, channel or stream.
SOURCES OF WATER/RESERVOIRS
1. Indus Basin River
2.Makran Coastal Basin.
3.Ground Water.
4.Tarbela Dam.
5.Mangla Dam
6.Chashma Barrage.
Utilization of water are:
Irrigation, Power generation, Drinking and Industries.
The Main reasons of Water crises: Is drought which is beyond the control of man or in the years when the rainfall is not normal or below from the normal state, the country generally faces the water shortage.
CAUSES OF WATER CRISES:
1. Domestic wastage of water.
2.less plumbing system.
3.Shortage of rainfall.
4.Seepage from stream,river,pipelines etc.
5.Due to deforestation.
6.Due to Climate change.
7.The us e of water in bad way like the uses of water in service station.
MISMANAGEMENT: The normal in progression of the Indus and its feeders is 141.67 Maf of which 97% is utilized in agribusiness and 3% is for homegrown and Industrial purposes. Out of 141.67 Maf, around 106 Maf is every year redirected in to one of the biggest however in proficient water system framework. The leftover 36 Maf goes into the ocean unused - all out misfortune. Out of 106 Maf redirected into a broad water system network over half is lost during the changing and the field application before it arrives at the yield root zone.
Effect ON ECONOMY: less water implies less horticultural yields and to satisfy the food prerequisites of the country, we will reliant on different nations. Less farming yields will force to head towards metropolitan territories for occupations, which will expand the joblessness further.
Deficiency OF ELECTRICITY:
Burden shedding is one of the greatest or significant issues of Pakistan. Because of the low degree of water in dams the dam can't create adequate measure of power.
HOW Might WE REDUCE THE WATER CRISES OF WATER?
Water emergencies mean the panic of water. It implies the measure of water is not exactly the prerequisite. The panic of water is because of the wastages of water, the use of water bad. Pakistan is at number 17 on the rundown of nations that are confronting water emergencies.
Compelling MANAGEMENT:
The powerful advancement relies on;
. Improvement strategies be set up by the state
. Monetary casing work thinking about the horticulture as industry.
. Accessibility water assets and compelling collecting strategies for overflow
. Insights of yearly water spending will help in successful arranging of water assets.
. Wrinkle as strategy for development and stream as technique for water system be executed emotionally.
In this construction of following dams should be started immediately
1.Chasha dam.
2.Kala Bagh dam.
3.Raised Mangla dam.
4. Mirani dam.
5. Gomalzam dam.
Solutions of Water crises, Water shortage are:
Individuals should be taught to save water by participation Moreover, government should make laws of water preservation like, numerous western nations. Endeavors are made to change over the current turn based water system framework to request situated framework.
CONCLUSION:
The issues looked by the water area in the nation are many, intense and genuine and it is likewise realized that we can produce around 83 Maf of more water. Along these lines, working of more supplies and a powerful administration methodology are the requirements of time. Likewise, usage of the suggestions will empower the nation to address the difficulties and accomplish the targets of incorporated, productive, ecologically, monetarily supportable turn of events and the executives of restricted water assets. Simultaneously, it will empower us to understand each drop of our water for our brilliant future.
WEARING POWERFUL WEAPON IS EVERYONE’S BASIC RIGHT
Education is the road to national development. On the basis of education people not only aware about their duties but also they aware about what is wrong or right. One of the goals of education is to enable the people by developing their general consciousness regarding their national and international position as global citizens .Pakistan is a developing country, and only that nation goes towards development that has powerful weapons which is education. Education is the key towards success; every nation develops its generation on the basis of robust training and education on different grounds like social, economical and ideological .Now the thing is it should be everyone’s aim that their child only get quality education and they will do encourage their child to move forward to development. The investment in education pays the best interest to the nations, and a powerful passport to individuals’ future. Quality education does not lie between poor and rich, it is actually every single individual’s basic right. When we talk about quality education we come up to different facts. Now the question arises - how to make sure that every child is getting quality education and how it can be promoted for lifelong learning? This is indeed every institute, every teacher, and every mentor’s responsibility to ensure to be providing quality knowledge to students.
GOALS OF EDUCATION IN PAKISTAN:
The goals of Pakistan regarding education are mentioned here;
. It was decided in the very first national education conference 1974 held at Karachi that the education system would work according to the national aspirations of Pakistan and would be only those people highly encourage who are needy and poor who can’t afford that expensive education stuff. The father of the nation Quiad-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah has delivered in his conference that education system of Pakistan was to develop national character of Pakistani generation. The national character would contain very high sense of responsibility.
To promote quality education many institutions and committees were made. Because of this the quality of education in the country has suffered badly instead of making progress. Another major problem which has affected negatively the system is the widening gaps and distance between the educational institutions and community. Parental involvement is necessary for ensuring the quality education.
CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE PROBLEMS OF EDUCATION:
Negative factors create concerns which are mentioned-below:
● Decimation in schools
It occurs when people are treated unfairly. Powerful ones try to control the powerless for their so-called future benefits. And, those who do not follow them are incredibly discriminated against that leads to suicidal thoughts at extreme level. It should immediately be removed from schools.
· Education without instructions:
A sound education system is essential for every nation of the world. The education system of Pakistan is much affected due to improper guidance; due to weak instructions no one can polish their skills and this become resulting a great and horror issue like unemployment. Low basis private sectors do hire that young teachers who has just passed their secondary levels. And basically those things destroy purpose of quality education.
● Putting too much in one plate :
Institutes must ensure not to pressurize children to learn many languages. For example, Pakistan’s mother tongue is Urdu whereas people speak different languages such as Sindhi, Punjabi, Pastun, and so forth. Majority is Muslim so Arabic language is mandatory to be taught in schools as well. Additionally, I have mentioned above that English is an educational language over here. Therefore, It is necessary for a student to learn these all languages which means putting too much in one’s brain at the same time. It must be removed, and one language to be followed for all subjects.
· Lack of quality teachers:
Teacher is the backbone of education organizations. Majority of teachers do not know about lesson planning and how to cover them out and deliver that. Teachers don’t use new strategies and methods to enhance child’s level of understanding, they only rely on that old methods.
· Accessibility:
There are a lot of people who can’t afford quality education. Hence, policy makers must come up with something which provides accessibility to each. Organizations should extend their knowledge at a broader level.
Conclusion:
Through this paper it is clear that only those nations are developed and successful who have quality education. It is everyone’s basic right to attain this. Every institution and government should follow the education policies. . Pakistan has already been doing a good job at providing quality education. It may take time to remove completely negative factors. Anyhow, Malala Yousuf is one of the great examples from Pakistan.
Other world news
Plant Asset Management Market Analysis and Demand with Forecast To 2023
Plant Asset Management Market Research Report: Information by Offering (Software, Service), by Deployment Mode (Offline, Cloud), by Asset Type (Production Asset, Automation Asset), by End-User (Chemical, Aerospace and Defense) by Region - Global Forecast till 2023
Market Overview
Market Research Future (MRFR) emphasizes in its research report that the global market 2020 is projected to rise rapidly over the review period, achieving a significant market valuation from USD 5.20 Billion in 2017 to USD 8.78 billion by 2023, and a healthy CAGR of 9.5% over the review period. Drivers and Restraints
Growing demand for a cloud-based plant asset management solution drives the plant asset management market. Adopting lean manufacturing practice, requiring real-time data analysis, and growing demand for applications for failure detection also propels market growth. Growing awareness about the adoption of low-cost manufacturing plants, rising customer needs and growing trends in integrating IT and operational technology among others are key factors driving growth in the plant asset management sector. The plant asset management market is also projected to expand at the highest pace over the forecast period. This is due to the rising IoT market and an increasing demand from end-user industries for new technologies.
On the other hand, one of the major factors hampering the growth of the plant asset management market is high initial cost of investment. In addition, the need for periodic upgrading and the complexities involved in plant asset management solutions installations can hinder market development.
Segmental Analysis
By offering, the market is bifrucated into software and services.
By deployment mode, the plant asset market is divided into offline deployment and cloud deployment.
By asset type, the market is bifurcated into production asset and automation asset.
By end user, the market is divided into chemical, energy and power, food and beverages, oil and gas, healthcare, aerospace & defense, automotive, and others.
Regional Analysis
The global business regional analysis was conducted in four major regions including Asia Pacific, North America, Europe and the rest of the world.
Asia-Pacific owing to the presence of numerous main players and vendors in the area is expected to dominate the plant asset management market. The growing solar, hardware, energy and power industries, and automotive industries are also driving the region's market development. The rising economy has led to growth in Japan, India, China and other Asian countries as the industries adopt plant asset management to minimize maintenance costs.This trend is fueling market growth as foreign investment in the region is growing. Due to the rapidly increasing industrial base and rising competition among the players in the region, the fastest growing market is expected to be the Asia-Pacific market too. North America is slated to be the second-largest market due to the presence of numerous industries and key players in the region, such as IBM Corporation and Honeywell International Inc. North America also has early access to emerging technology due to the superior infrastructure funding, and it is one of the early adopters of the plant asset management system, responsible for business growth.
Competitive Analysis
The major market players operating in the global market as identified by MRFR are Endress+Hauser Management AG (Switzerland), Honeywell International Inc. (US), General Electric Co. (US), Rockwell Automation, Inc. (US) , Siemens AG (Germany), Yokogawa Electric Corporation (Japan), Emerson Electric Company (US), Dassault Systèmes (France), IBM Corporation (US), and Hitachi Ltd. Plant asset management market tends to be highly competitive. To retain its market place and drive market growth, a competitive environment is created by numerous diverse and diversified foreign organizations, domestic organizations and new entrants. Business leaders are constantly innovating and increasingly pursuing market growth through numerous strategic mergers and acquisitions, innovation, increased research and development investments, and cost-effective product portfolio. Big players invest in internal R&D, and most of all in the purchase of other firms.
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M2M Communication Market Global Trends and Forecast To 2022
M2M Communication Market, by Technology (Wired, Wireless), by Component (Wi-Fi, Sensors, RFID, Computer Software), by Application (Consumer electronics, Healthcare, Retail, Automotive, Utilities, and Home Automation) - Forecast 2016-2022
M2M Communication Global Market - Overview
The global M2M communication market is showing immense growth; mainly due to the growing need for energy-efficient lighting systems. M2M communication refers to connecting different machines of the same type other than smartphones, tablets, and wearables with each other. The technology is segmented into wired and wireless. With the advancements in technology, M2M Communication also allows connected vehicle opportunity which offers inter vehicle and intra vehicle in order to improve the driver experience. Strong support of mobile operators and the growing high speed networks are major factors driving the growth of M2M communication market. Also, increase in cloud based M2M application platforms is one major factor driving the growth of the market. Moreover, increasing strategic partnerships with system integrators is another major factor responsible for driving the growth of M2M communication market.
According to a recent study report published by Market Research Future, The global market of M2M Communication is booming and expected to gain prominence over the forecast period. The market is projected to demonstrate a spectacular growth by 2022 with a striking CAGR during the anticipated period (2017 – 2022). Technological advancements and growing demand for public safety networks is boosting the growth of M2M communication market. Also, increasing demand for M2M communication from transportation and healthcare is another major factor driving the market growth. The M2M Communication market is highly competitive due to the increase in implementation of cloud based technologies and developments in the field of internet of things. On the other hand, lack of standardization and continued uncertainty around 4G LTE are major factors hindering the growth of M2M communication market. Also, getting consumers to pay more for enhanced connectivity and need for integrated M2M solutions are other factors that may hamper the growth M2M communications market.
Industry News
Jan 2018 – Sierra Wireless is a solid IoT play for the future. Sierra Wireless makes money by producing 2G, 3G and 3G gateways and embedded modules utilized in machine-to-machine communications, and commands approximately one third of the market space and has utilized a strategy of “growth via acquisition” to boost year-over-year revenues.
Jan 2018 – TRAI mulls policy for M2M communications. Telecom regulator, TRAI has come out with proposals on machine-to-machine communications that include a new kind of permit for companies keen on providing services for this new form of technology.
M2M Communication Global Market - Competitive Analysis
The market of M2M communication appears to be highly competitive. To maintain their market position and to drive the market growth, various dynamic and diversified international organizations, domestic organizations and as well as new entrants form a competitive landscape. Market leaders are innovating continuously and increasingly seeking market expansion through various strategic mergers and acquisitions, innovation, increasing investments in research and development and cost-effective product portfolio. Major players are investing on internal R&D and, most of all, in acquiring other firms.
M2M Communication Global Market - Segmentation
The M2M communication market can be classified into 4 key segments for the convenience of the report and enhanced understanding;
Segmentation by Technology: Comprises of Wired, Wireless and Hybrid
Segmentation by Component: Comprises of Wi-Fi, Sensors, RFID, and Software among others
Segmentation by Application: Comprises of Consumer Electronics, Healthcare, Retail, Automotive, Utilities, and Home Automation among others
Segmentation by Region: Comprises of Geographical regions - North America, Europe, Asia Pacific and Rest of the World.
M2M Communication Global Market - Regional Analysis
North America is expected to witness a significant growth and hold the largest market share during the forecast period. U.S and Canada are anticipated to drive the growth of the M2M communication market in North America owing to the presence of a large number of established key players such as Aeris communication. Inc., AT&T, Inc., Cisco Systems Inc., Telenor Group, Intel Corporation, Singtel Group, Texas Instruments, Vodafone Group plc., Verizon Communications, Inc., Sprint Corporation and Telefonica, S.A. among others. Also, U.S. is leading the market in North America due to the rising demand of cloud based services and high-speed networks that enable easy access, analysis and manipulation of stored data transaction to help customers to improve their business operations. Also, due to the drastic fall in the usage of native applications and a considerable shift towards the adoption of cloud based applications in the region, the market is likely to show immense growth in the coming future. M2M communication market in Asia Pacific is expected to grow at a substantial CAGR during 2017 to 2022 due to increasing adoption of smartphones and digital solutions such as smart meters in China and India in the region. Whereas, the Europe market for M2M Communication is expected to grow at a considerable CAGR (2017-2022). Europe is expected to register healthy growth in the machine to machine communication market due to industrial developments as well as infrastructural growth.
Key Players
Aeris communication. Inc. (U.S.), AT&T, Inc. (U.S.), Deutsche Telekom AG (Germany), Cisco Systems Inc. (U.S.), Telenor Group (Norway), KORE Wireless Group (U.S.), Intel Corporation (U.S.), Rogers Communications Canada, Inc. (Canada), Singtel Group (Singapore), Texas Instruments (U.S.), Vodafone Group plc. (UK), Verizon Communications, Inc. (U.S.), Sprint Corporation (U.S.), Telefonica, S.A. (Spain), China Mobile Ltd. (China), Numerex Corp. (U.S.), Sierra Wireless (Canada), and Orange S.A. (France) are some of the prominent players profiled in MRFR Analysis and are at the forefront of competition in the Global M2M Communication Market.
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Connected Workplace Market Research Report - Global Forecast to 2022
Global Connected Workplace Market, by Components (Security Systems, Smart Lighting), By Types (Telecommuting, Virtual Team, Hot Desk), By Deployment (On-Premise, On-Cloud, Hybrid), By Applications (Monitoring, Building Automation) - Forecast 2022
Market Highlights
Connected Workplace Market is expected to grow at CAGR of ~11% during the forecast period and expected to reach market size of USD ~31 Billion by the end of forecast period.
Connected Workplace connects all employees to their colleagues and interlinking all tasks by effectively using cloud based applications or mobile devices. This is also supports big data analytics in organization which increases the productivity, customer interaction, thereby generating huge revenue for the firm. The growth drivers for this market include widespread availability of interactive service in the organization which helps in providing information to all the stakeholders of organization, by utilization of tablets, smartphones and laptops and flexible working spaces which help in attracting new talent for the organization. A major challenge in connected workplace is protecting the intellectual property of an organization as the information can be assessed worldwide.
Connected workplace facilitates an organization with free seating and open space arrangement which help a business in easily adopting the changing business needs. Connected workplace leverages technology which satisfies the employees of the organization, leading to high productivity and helps in maintaining quality standards. This also allows an organization to efficiently utilize their workplace investments.
Connected Workplace Market
The Global connected workplace Market has been segmented on the basis of components, types, deployment and applications. Component includes- security systems, smart lighting, HVAC control, and others. On the basis of type, the global connected workplace market can be segmented into telecommuting, virtual team and hot desk among others. Connected workplace can be deployed by using on-premise, on-cloud and hybrid technology methods. The applications of connected workplace can be monitoring, building automation, energy management system, mobile device management and others.
Key Players:
The prominent players in the connected workplace market are- Siemens AG (Germany), Koninklijke Philips N.V. (The Netherlands), ABB Ltd. (U.S.), Deloitte Pvt. Co. (U.S.), Schneider Electric SA (France), Cisco Systems, Inc. (U.S.), Crestron Electronics, Inc. (U.S.), Honeywell International, Inc. (U.S.), Johnson Controls Inc. (U.S.) and United Technologies Corporation (U.S.) among others.
Market Research Analysis:
Market Research Future Analysis shows that the major driver of growth of connected workplace market is increasing adoption of digital innovation by employees of organization. The employees are greatly accepting the concept of bring-your own device (BYOD) which enables them to bring their own laptop or smartphone to work and connect them to the firm’s IT network. The increasing youth population in many regions which is technology savvy is also supporting in promoting the concept of connected workplace. This concept is being majorly adopted by industries such as software companies, educational institutes, consultancy providers, real estate and construction among others. Workspaces are increasingly taking advantage of intelligent building systems, allowing companies to reduce energy costs and personalizing the workspace experience for employees.
Market Research Future Analysis shows that North America is expected to dominate the global connected workplace market owing to presence of many large companies like Deloitte Pvt. Co, Crestron Electronics, United Technologies Corporation, Honeywell International, Inc. and others in the region. The increase in number of OEM operators in North America region would also contribute to the market growth. APAC region is also expected to record a huge growth rate in the forecast period due to rapid industrialization in developing economies like India, and China and is expected to fuel the connected workplace market in the upcoming future.
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About Market Research Future
At Market Research Future (MRFR), we enable our customers to unravel the complexity of various industries through our Cooked Research Report (CRR), Half-Cooked Research Reports (HCRR), Raw Research Reports (3R), Continuous-Feed Research (CFR), and Market Research & Consulting Services.
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